If you want to develop a conversational level of Spanish, then this guide will help you get there in the most effective way. Here are some examples: Llegar Llegando.Hablar Hablando.Tomar Tomando. Thank you so much. Did you notice that we changed the form of the verb estar in the examples above? Would one be more correct than the other? Yes you can, you just need to put some context around why you are using the past imperfect. Do you remember how to form the present progressive tense in Spanish? The secondphrase Ill introduce in this article is: Seguir + gerundio(to becontinuing(on doing something)). Present,. Name for phenomenon in which attempting to solve a problem locally can seemingly fail because they absorb the problem from elsewhere? Espaol: l est limpiando. And, change it to the present progressive: English: Im washing my hands.Espaol: Me estoy lavando las manos. English: Right now, Im writing this article. I _____ football for five years. Qu ests leyendo estos das? But, if there was a change from routine (e.g. For now, hopefully, youve got a good introductory feel for when you can use a Spanish gerund. DO NOT use estoy haciendo pizza in Spanish Using the present progressive is less common in Spanish than we might do in English. I just made a chrome extension that gives you instant How do you learn to speak spanish as fast as possible? So, in the absence of any additional context, the first sentence means that Tommy studies with Susan, but no timescale as to when this happens is specified, whereas the second sentence means that Tommy is studying with Susan right now.February 5, 2020ChilotinHowever, right now is not at this very moment. ("It always rains in November, but this year it's raining a lot. it is your plan. In other words, we can ask Qu ests haciendo? or Qu haces? and natives will often choose the latter because it is fewer syllables and easier to say but sometimes they might choose the first for emphasis. You just need to know about one subtlety with pronunciation. I need a hammer and two dozen nails."). ], Puedes limpiar los platos? I could be going to the store and Ill walk instead of taking the car. by Nataliapisettas. What? We use these verb forms to describe developing actions, actions that are kind of happening but not at this very moment, and we use these verb forms as nouns. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! If it is habitually hot every year, then youll hear this idea expressed in the present tense. As long as you started three years ago and you expect So am I to understand that the key to using it in spanish is that it has to be ongoing at the time the statement is made? SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. I think further clarification would be required in English and Spanish to express the subtlety you are trying to represent here. la differencia. ChilotinId say that most situations where present progressive is right present simple is also OK but not the opposite. This tense appears in three different forms in Spanish conversations. Question for those who took Spanish classes in high Press J to jump to the feed. Indeed, as he says this the droid shuts down so he is losing power at that moment. keep people from using it for FUTURE events. It can have been been ongoing for quite a while so long as it is still occurring? rev2022.11.9.43021. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Using the present progressive is less common in Spanish than we might do in English. I often say your job as a Spanish student is done now Sometimes we want and search for an additional logic step for understanding that isnt always available. I dont understand why it is that way although I have it memorized but I use without understanding why it is socan you please explain it. But it cant be solely in the future by itself (the way it can be used in English)? Instead of describing a Stay up to date on the latest from Clozemaster and the Clozemaster blog. document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you want to develop a conversational level of Spanish,this guide will help you get there in the most effective way. Thanks for the kind words!! I noticed the following example while watching a Spanish series: Thank you!! You dont have have started the process. To form the present progressive or continuous tense in Spanish, you only need two things, the auxiliary verb estar and a present participle. Only translate an English ing verb form to a Spanish gerund directly when it represents a developing action. El Presente Continuo The Present Continuous. actually working on Duo right now My native language is Russian and Spanish course for Russian-speaking in Duo is really poor. I was always confused with the usage of present vs present progressive in Spanish. Is there any rule? The_AnkhYes. Spanish: Voy a hacer pizza para cenar esta noche. Maana trabajo todo el da. (What are you doing?) Why wouldnt you say: Vienes a visitarme la semana que viene? Differences Between With the second example, if you had beenin the middle of a drought for years, you might be using this phrase to celebrate and point out how wonderful three weeks of rain is. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I've been having some confusion about this. Where can I see the present tense of the verb ser? Present progressive isn't as common in Spanish as in English because the simple present does express the idea of something someone is doing right now, whereas if you translate it literally into English it's clunky: "Voy al mercado" = "I go to the market." Practice the present progressive in Spanish with thousands of sentences on Clozemaster! https://www.spanishdict.com/answers/192326/present-progressive-vs.-present, https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/spanish/spanish-i/infinitive-and-regular-verb-use/present-progressive, https://www.lawlessspanish.com/grammar/verbs/present-progressive/, https://www.realfastspanish.com/grammar/spanish-present-progressive, So here I am interested which tense to use for actions done now in the moment (ex. It really only refers to something that is taking place right now. Example: [Not this very moment.] If you can take out your phone and record someone doing something then youll be able to translate between an English ing verb form and the Spanish gerund easily. For example, in English, we dont tend to say: Im having money in my wallet.Im not wanting something to eat. "Estoy andando al supermercado" - fine, you're the one doing the walking, "Estoy haciendo mis deberes" - fine, you're the one doing the doing. The main difference between the present tense and the Spanish present progressive tense is the duration of the action or event they describe. Im flabbergasted to discover that mentally, while knowing it exists and how to form it, Ive pretty much written it out of my understanding of Spanish grammar since it never seems or feels appropriate to use it; after all, as Ive discussed in other posts, Im well aware of how weird English usage of the present progressive is. The past progressive: estar + gerundio When to Use the Spanish Past Progressive Tense To describe something that was happening To place an action in time To speak of an action that was interrupted The Difference Between the Imperfect and the Past Progressive And, often, youll use it innegative contexts. The best situation to try to use these gerund rules is in your next Spanish conversation because it will force you to remember them and use them properly. Estoy tomando t / Tomo t = Im drinking tea. The warning for to have to be doing it is really only meant to (He is always doing silly things.). Espaol: Despus de tres semanas, sigue lloviendo. So when is the appropriate time to use it, and when should I just conjugate in present tense? You said: For example, there are verbs that even for actions happening right now present simple form is used: venir, seguir, llevar, ir, andar, necesitar, conocer, entender, querer, saber, tener. In the chapter that I am reading now (actually today) I encountered the uses of both llevar and seguir that refer to in your article. Expand your vocabulary in another language. = What are you doing? I, for one, would very much appreciate another article covering other periphrasis constructions. As long as you started three years ago and you expect It feels to me like it would always be wrong, since most of the times an English speaker would use the present progressive, Spanish uses the simple infinitive. ("Every day I go on foot from my house to the office."). I have been studying in a high school text book, I believe it is second year, called Hablar y Leer from sometime in the 60s. Qu haces los fines de semana? Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans, haha oops. This is because these verbs are on the banned list for Spanish gerunds. Nice work. Whereas in English, you can say this just because There are three types of verbs in Spanish, the ones that end in ar, er, and ir. Instead of describing a developing action withIm, you are, he is andestar, you can say there is or there are with haber. Hago mi tarea. Its a complex topic that you will only get a good feel for once you start reading a lot, watching movies or TV series, listening to the radio etc. to continue doing so in the future. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. (later lesson) DO NOT use estoy haciendo pizza in Spanish Is it correct what the author wrote about usage of present progressive in these examples? Like saying "I'm going to go to the market", rather than "I am in the process of going to the market". Yet, when you form reflexive verbs in the Spanish present progressive you can move the pronoun to after the gerund as follows: English: Im washing my hands.Espaol: Estoy lavndome las manos. Same thing with the online sessions with the tutors in the earlier sessions, they'll show pictures and the tutor will ask what is going on. JeopardyLabs. There are exceptions to almost every rule somewhere so I dont want to say totally wrong, but it sounds much better to say me gusta correr. Vos ests viviendo en Barcelona, no es cierto? Answer or ask questions, share information, stories and more on themes related to the 2nd most spoken language in the world. You can create affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences with the Spanish progressive tense. Copyright 2022 Forum Languages. If you know how to use Spanish reflexive verbs, it is straightforwardto form reflexive verbs in the Spanish present progressive. All Rights Reserved. If those are all true, it still feels a little odd to me, because I feel like I must have seen lots of sentences on Duolingo that could satisfy those criteria, but for which the infinitive rather than the present progressive was used. What Ill focus on is a subcategory of perifrasis: phrases that usegerunds. Of course, this construction haber + gerundio isnt as common as estar + gerundio, nonetheless it still might be quite useful for you. En el presente progresivo, se usa el verbo "to be" como auxiliar. The example of the camera thing is a brilliant way to remember when to use the present progressive. Do the two Spanish sentence translations mean different things? It can have been been ongoing for quite a while so long as it is still occurring? To use the Spanish present progressive tense correctly, you need to learn by heart the conjugation of estar. Qu haces? Espaol: Hace mucho calor este verano. I could not figure them out, so your article was quite timely. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Learner (B1 in Castilian Spanish) (Hindi native). I knew that, that was just a brainless mistake. It feels to me like it would always be wrong, since most of the times an English speaker would use the present progressive, Spanish uses the simple infinitive. For Spanish gerunds that are completely irregular, you will just need to memorize them. However, it is also possible to use the simple present to talk about what a subject is Tommy estudia con Susan. Thanks Kyle for the kind words about the article. For verbs of perception like ver and oler you normally use the simple present, but it depends, again, on whether you want to emphasize the fact that you're literally in the middle of the event of perceiving. En este momento voy a la playa Example: Hola Kelly, it is really important to avoid translating directly from English when you know there is a better option because you are more likely to sound more natural and speak more accurately. Present Progressive in Spanish: A Simple (But Complete) Guide. [online] Available at: https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/270147-enorme-zona-muerta-golfo-oman-peligro [Accessed 2 May 2018]. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. Another great article! Learn more This first groupof verbs that you are more likely to get into trouble with are: I think you might have trouble with these because we say going and coming a lot in English. am doing . Hello 6th Magisterio! Learn more about the difference between. Ready? So am I to understand that the key to using it in spanish is that it has to be ongoing at the time the statement is made? The Present Progressive is used to talk about what a subject is doing right now. Important: You should never use this tense to talk about the future. For examplein one English movie on Netflix translated into Spanish in one scene I heard:"El enemigo nos est atacando", while in Spanish subtittles I simultaneously saw "Recibimos un ataque duro". There are some irregular present participles in Spanish, and learning the most common ones will help you use the Spanish present continuous correctly. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. Yes. You dont have have started the process. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. [online] Elblogsalmon.com. English: Im making pizza for dinner tonight. Good luck! Complicated indeed. The verbs of movement can often be used in the present progressive, especially when answering a question or emphasizing that you're literally in the middle of something: Qu ests haciendo? It is used to express that an action occurs repeatedly. none of which necessarily imply action in the moment. Required fields are marked *. February 6, 2020NewStarts29Im actually glad all of this came up. Present Progressive - ProProfs Quiz www.proprofs.com. It is used to express that an action is happening right now (at the moment of speaking). https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/yendo I know this is wrong, but its kind of weird and interesting.February 8, 2020ChilotinId say that most situations where present progressive is right present simple is also OK but not the opposite. (later lesson) ], Hago mi tarea. Start. Does the present progressive tense exist in Italian? He/she/it works. The second group of verbs on the banned list are: I think you will have less trouble with these verbs because their English equivalents dont tend to use gerunds either. To see this in action, if we take an earlier example, eating is my favorite pastime, you cant really record this idea with a camera. If those are all true, it still feels a little odd to me, because I feel like I must have seen lots of sentences on Duolingo that could satisfy those criteria, but for which the infinitive rather than the present progressive was used. You work. In addition,the last example, going, is a little different. This shows that the use of the progressive tense even varies with what verb you use. I know you are only supposed to use it to describe something that is happening at that very moment, and we're a bit more loose with it in English, but I've seen it not used in cases to describe something that is indeed happening at that moment. Click here to read our comprehensive guide to all Spanish tenses! Again, just think about the verbs in English you need to use do and do not with. However, in Spanish, present progressive is used to emphasize you are right in the middle of some action. Answers: 1. estudiando; 2. estn; 3. bailando; 4. ests; 5. viviendo; 6. estn; 7. hirviendo; 8. est; 9. estamos; 10. escuchando. So, the next step, youll need to know how to form them. A. (subject + estar + verb in -ando/iendo), Roberto no est bailando. In short, if a developing action is habitual, then you should use the present tense. 3) The choice of 'simple' vs. 'progressive' form for an ongoing present action. February 9, 2020NewStarts29Thanks, Chilotin!February 10, 2020KenHighUse of the present progressive is not rare in Spanish, but it IS used less than in English. any age English Simple Another way to express the present progressive in Spanish is with the auxiliary verb haber. Hola Steph, trabajo and estoy trabajando are not always interchangeable. Let me explain. This particular verb phrase is made up of the verb estar and a verb that ends in ando or iendo. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Create your own Quiz. To create closed questions (questions that can be answered with yes or no) in Spanish is very simple. 1. Now you know how to conjugate the verb estar with all the Spanish personal pronouns. Im using Duolingo and there is an exercise with following sentence: We will also show you when and how to use this form. I'm practicing the conjugations in present simple. Here is an example for you 107,000 sentences where hablando is used. Hola Kawada, its a really good question! How to Form the Spanish Present Progressive in 3 Steps 1. Conjugate estar in the present tense To form the present tense, youre first going to need the present tense of estar, which is one of the two verbs in Spanish that mean to be. Chances are, youve learned this already. Even so, heres a refresher: yo estoy I am t ests you (informal singular) are l/ella/usted To help you think about the translation of the present progressive from English to Spanish, we are going to start by closely examining verb forms that end in ing in English. Hopefully, this highlights that seguir + gerundio is oftennegative but that context plays an important role. If those are all true, it still feels a little odd to me, because I feel like I must have seen lots of sentences on Duolingo that could satisfy those criteria, but for which the infinitive rather than the present progressive was used. Present simple tense multiple choice test. Something I dont understand is what determines the position of the gerund and pronoun in a sentence with a reflexive verb. So, in the absence of any additional context, the first sentence means that Tommy studies with Susan, but no timescale as to when this happens is specified, whereas the second sentence means that Tommy is studying with Susan right now. But Im wondering if we might include another use for the present progressive that does not involve the video camera model. English: I have been learning Spanish for 3 years. Your lessons are outstanding, both in content and presentation and tend to be comprehensive as well as exhaustive. The subject is extremely broad, so I can't answer for all verbs and all possible situations, but I trust you get the idea. Llevo estudiando espaol en Duolingo tres aos. September 1, 2017 - Fill in the blanks with a present simple or present continuous tense form. Here is an example for you 107,000 sentences where hablando is used. Maybe you can think of a good rule as the video camera test. It was a scene in which people were under shooting right NOW. This is such a useful article. (the character was actually reading the Bible at that very moment) For example it is fine to say: DO NOT use estoy haciendo pizza in Spanish You might be eating dinner with some friends right now without You might be eating dinner with some friends right now without What in English is called present progressive in Spanish is called perfrasis verbal (verb phrase). Making educational experiences better for everyone. colaborando con unos amigos. . El director estaba yendo al concejo municipal. Rosetta Stone starts off by teaching the simple present. The present progressive indicates that you are doing it right now. 12 CommentsThe_AnkhYes. I have been studying Spanish on Duolingo for three years. Well show you how to do it. Spanish: Voy a hacer pizza para cenar esta noche. It really only refers to something that is taking place right now. Our fault of course! Im curious about the present progressive vs. the simple present. Espaol: Vas a visitarme la semana que viene? But, when it comes to the Spanish present progressive, you always use estar. It is possible to say He estado estudiando por tres aos in Spanish but it has a subtle change in meaning from English, the equivalent of this sentence in English is I was studying Spanish for 3 years, the sentence implies you arent doing it anymore. Is the present progressive simply optional at all times, as opposed to required? . Present progressive tends to indicate that the action is going on now and is going to continue. Please keep the lessons going as they are very useful. I know the textbooks teach that "Yo compro" means "I buy" or "I am buying", but I tend to think of "Compro" as "I buy", and "Estoy comprando" as "I am buying". Hey Andrew, great article as always! The problem isn't with the Spanish tenses. February 6, 2020. Tommy estudia con Susan. ], Estoy haciendo mi tarea! Reading this thread has made me realize that I never use the present progressive in Spanish at all, and dont really have a feel for when one would use it. Nosotros ___ construyendo una casa en el lago. Youre right, another perifrasis construction is ir + gerundio. 3) In case if these 2 tenses is indeed used interchangeably sometimes for actions happening right now, does it depends (the preference to use one or another) on a particular Spanish dialect or there are other things to consider? Why wasn't present progressive used in this case? Only we appreciate when we study but we dont get to use it because we dont remember when needed! (if you said entiendo that would mean you already understand). Por qu el Taj Mahal se est poniendo verde. You can record yourself eating, but you cant record the idea of it being your favorite pastime unless you are saying it. Im actually glad all of this came up. We are the biggest Reddit community dedicated to discussing, teaching and learning Spanish. For stem-changing irregular gerunds, you can predict what the gerunds are going to be from the normal stem changes that occur with the present conjugations of the verb: DecirDiciendo.Repetir Repitiendo.Dormir Durmiendo. If those are all true, it still feels a little odd to me, because I feel like I must have seen lots of sentences on Duolingo that could satisfy those criteria, but for which the infinitive rather than the present progressive was used. to continue doing so in the future. Also, the time period often goes between the conjugated verb and the gerund. Note: There is no equivalent for the term present progressive tense in Spanish, they simply call this construction estar + gerundio. Take 3-5 minutes to complete this quiz online about present perfect and present perfect progressive. One can often use either simple or progressive tense, choosing the progressive when there's a need to emphasize the idea of habituality: Todos los das estoy yendo a pie desde mi casa hasta la oficina. We can categorize regular Spanish gerunds into two groups: ar verbs and er and ir verbs. But, if you want to go deeper, then keep reading! Learn more about the difference between "present simple" and "present progressive" below. As an example, this episode I'm watching right now has a scene where a droid is running out of power. it is your plan. It is normally an OUE stem change verb (duermo, duermes, duerme, etc.) It may be this month or this year, an ongoing process. In Spanish, both simple present and present progressive refer to actions that happen in the present. For an ongoing action or process at the moment of speech, while English uses only the progressive, Spanish ("Good morning. Not walking anywhere, just walking to walk. On the other hand, I like walking means that whenever the opportunity comes up to walk, I will take it. Muchas gracias por tu articulo. However, it is also possible to use the Simple Present to talk about what a subject is doing right now in Spanish. Eres un buen profesor. No te detengas! Thats great Roy, Im glad to hear that!! Do you know how to conjugate this verb in the simple present tense? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, It is like in english "we are under attack from the enemy" (present) and "we are being attacked by the enemy (right now)" (present progressive). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Weve talked a lot about the structure of the present continuous tense in Spanish, but when should we use it? However you are right in your paragraph #2 the sentence "El enemigo nos est atacando" is in pp tense and "Recibimos un ataque duro" sounds more like past tense (it is also present) and they are not the same. When do you use the present progressive and the simple present for continuous actions? Enjoyed it very much. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. In other words, present perfect progressive Spanish is used to describe a continuous action that was initiated in the past and continues to happen. I was suspecting about some odd sentences in Duolingo, but it was good for the start. Available at: https://www.elblogsalmon.com/economia/los-billetes-de-500-euros-estan-desapareciendo [Accessed 2 May 2018]. English: He is showering.Espaol: l est duchndose. then your examples are okay. Yo bebo, yo compro, t comes, etc. The present continuous is used to talk about actions or situations that are going on at the moment of speaking. So if you go to a friend's and smell something nice in the oven, you could comment: You can also use the progressive as a contrastive form, e.g. It can help you internalize new structures unconsciously. In the present progressive, the verb "to be" is used as an auxiliary verb. However, in Spanish, present progressive is used to emphasize you are right in Below, we share with you the patterns you can use to form this tense. Refer back to the section above on Spanish present progressive vs the present tense. I just never even consider using it in Spanish. They teach the personal pronouns at first so you understand I, you, he/she/it, etc., but then start to remove them as the course goes on. Pass Array of objects from LWC to Apex controller, Handling unprepared students as a Teaching Assistant. Yes, the key is practice and repetition!! Estoy tomando t / Tomo t = Im drinking tea. Simple Present Vs. The verb is on the banned list for gerunds. However, we can understand it to mean the same as an English phrase like, "I'm going to the market.". In order to form regular gerunds in Spanish for ar verbs, you just have to remove the ar and replace it with ando. In order to form regular gerunds forer and ir verbs, you need to remove the er or ir and replace it with an iendo. !Gracias! Escribe cinco frases con estos verbos en el presente progresivo. I have been studying Spanish on Duolingo for three years. Browse present progressive vs simple present resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. You just say the time period on its own (tres aos, seis meses). A very useful and clear article Andrew, as usual. Hi Andrew English: Im making pizza for dinner tonight. It may be this month or this year, an ongoing process.February 5, 2020. I love your videos, your lessons, and your articles. Estoy escribiendo este artculo. You'll get read some interesting responses if you do a search on "present progressive". 600VDC measurement with Arduino (voltage divider). February 6, 2020NewStarts29Im actually glad all of this came up. Thanks so much for this one. Using the present progressive is less common in Spanish than we might do in English. https://context.reverso.net/translation/spanish-english/hablando Thanks!February 5, 2020Eliza325974Thank you. What countries use baarse meaning to shower. Is the present progressive simply optional at all times, as opposed to required? [I do my homework / Im doing my homework. Unless you have started making the pizza. The place where you can discuss anything about language learning, Forum>Topic: Spanish>Present progressive vs. Prese, Present progressive vs. ("She lives in the US, but she's spending some days with us in Argentina."). But, now Im glad it is there . You have to actually be in the act of doing that thing at that point in time. A Guide to the Present Progressive/Present Continuous in. [Can you wash the dishes? Look at the following table and try to infer the rules to form present participles in Spanish. Here they are! Your article has fixed my gaps in understanding. NewStarts29Thanks, Chilotin!February 10, 2020, KenHighUse of the present progressive is not rare in Spanish, but it IS used less than in English. central Argentina-Uruguay-parts of Paraguay), some verbs that express or imply a request are actually softened by turning them into progressives: Buen da. . Reading this thread has made me realize that I never use the present progressive in Spanish at all, and dont really have a feel for when one would use it.
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