The challenge was on, "man against machine." One day, he was pitted in a race against a steam-powered drill, which required much less toil, and threatened the workers' livelihoods. During the run of Hogan's Heroes, Richard Dawson introduced Crane to Carpenter, a regional sales manager for Sony Electronics,[2] who often helped famous clients with video and audio equipment. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. [76] Two tracks that also appear on the album, Skeleton and Unclear Spirit, were released in July 2020. His next film, The Thing (1982), is notable for its high production values, including innovative special effects by Rob Bottin, special visual effects by matte artist Albert Whitlock, a score by Ennio Morricone and a cast including Russell and respected character actors such as Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Keith David, and Richard Masur. And I would call it 'Halloween'. Basil Catholic Church in Los Angeles Mid-Wilshire area. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [61] Carpenter also worked as a composer and executive producer on the 2021 sequel Halloween Kills and 2022's follow-up Halloween Ends. There is a problem with your email/password. John Carpenter, a winner of 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire' who made it to the final round without using a single lifeline. Cops suspected. He himself was fatally shot two days later by Jack Ruby (1911-67) in the Dallas County Jail. A system error has occurred. He released four studio albums, titled Lost Themes (2015), Lost Themes II (2016), Anthology: Movie Themes 19741998 (2017), and Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021). He had a lifestyle to lose if Crane was to sever their friendship. The short film was enlarged to 35 mm, sixty prints were made, and the film was released theatrically by Universal Studios for two years in the United States and Canada. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Later, they would videotape their sexual encounters. John W. Carpenter died on 1959-06-16. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. [74], Carpenter is featured on the track "Destructive Field" on his godson Daniel Davies' album Signals, released February 28, 2020. John Henry Carpenter (1928-1998) - Find a Grave Memorial John Carpenter Death Fact Check, Birthday & Date of Death - Dead or Kicking [14] Carpenter said of the basic concept: "Halloween night. In 1994, Crane's murder case was re-opened and Carpenter was tried and eventually acquitted. As the story goes, John Henry was hired as a steel driver for the railroad. Born 1930 and died 2005. As Cunningham restores and rebuilds the car, he becomes unnaturally obsessed with it, with deadly consequences. 198.55.30.10 Carpenter served in the U.S. Army and was married twice. Carpenter both wrote and directed the Lauren Hutton thriller Someone's Watching Me!. This television film is the tale of a single, working woman who, soon after arriving in L.A., discovers that she is being stalked. [11] The film was the first time Carpenter worked with Debra Hill, who would collaborate with Carpenter on some of his most well-known films. His episode, "Cigarette Burns", received generally positive reviews from critics and praise from Carpenter's fans. Crime Reporter's Notebook | News - Phoenix New Times If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. It was his first direct involvement with the franchise since 1982's Halloween III: Season of the Witch. ). Carpenter John Henry Carpenter was born in 1859 in St Kilda, VIC Australia.He is the child of Alfred Carpenter and Mary Ellen Powell, with siblings Mary, Frances, Louisa, Lucy, Annetta, and William.According to his family tree, Carpenter was father to 9 children.He married Sarah Minnie Hinson Carpenter, and they had children Victor Carpenter, Ernest Stanley Carpenter, George Alfred Carpenter . He is generally recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Crane was just 49 years old. Diana Carpenter called me at home late Thursday night to report her husband's death at the age of 70. Carpenter, who had been with Crane the night before the slaying, was acquitted by a jury after an eight-week trial in Arizona four years ago. His wife, Diane, blamed the trial and media attention for Carpenters death. Carpenter received praise for his ability to make low-budget films.[10]. John Henry Carpenter | Military Wiki | Fandom Try again later. Exclusive Bob Crane Autopsy Evidence & Crime Scene Footage with Olson having died in 2007. A last-minute guide for voting in 2022 Los Angeles city elections, Your last-minute guide for the 2022 California elections, Still trying to decide how to vote? John Henry Carpenter (April 24, 1928 - September 4, 1998) was an American video equipment salesman, most widely known as the friend and accused murderer of actor Bob Crane [4] in 1978. During 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed Carpenter about his career and films for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror. [4] He and his family relocated to Bowling Green, Kentucky, during 1953. The Hogan's Heroes star was found bludgeoned to death in an apartment on Chaparral Road in Scottsdale, where he was appearing in a play. Juan Metzger, 79, former Dannon Co. executive credited with putting fruit in yogurt. The murder of Bob Crane has never been solved.Link to Bob Crane Memorialhttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7419, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. He lived in Brightwood, Madison, Virginia, United States in 1920 and Robertson District, Madison, Virginia, United States in 1930. cemeteries found in Redondo Beach, Los Angeles County, California, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [citation needed]. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Basil. [57] On October 19, 2015, All Tomorrow's Parties announced that Carpenter will be performing old and new compositions in London and Manchester, England. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [56], On February 3, 2015, the indie label Sacred Bones Records released his album Lost Themes. In Halloween, I viewed the characters as simply normal teenagers. Try again later. John H. Carpenter; Acquitted in Actor Bob Crane's Death Melleray Seminary in Waterford, Ireland, and St. Johns Seminary in Camarillo, Calif. They married on January 1, 1979, and divorced in 1984. He wrote, "John W. Henry, a freed boy, was found guilty of having committed burglary, and sentenced to the penitentiary for ten years. John Raymond Henry, who was born in 1943, resides and works in Florida and Tennessee. Carpenter's acquittal was spearheaded by defense attorney Dan Roth. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Carpenter appears in all three episodes of the series. Cause of Death: Heart Attack John Carpenter was a friend of Bob Crane(Colonel Hogan-Hogans heroes) and suspect of his murder. John Stilley Carpenter died on 1925-01-03. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In other words, Carpenter had suffered heart failure brought on by her eating disorder. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. There was an error deleting this problem. Halloween (1978) was a commercial success and helped develop the slasher genre. Since its release, cultural historians and critics have attempted to understand what led to The Thing's initial failure to connect with audiences. 0 cemeteries found in Redondo Beach, Los Angeles County, California, USA. It was not until 1992 that John Henry Carpenter was tried for Bob Crane's murder after unseen crime photos revealed brain tissue was found in the rental car. Although he worked in various film genres, he is most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s. Please try again later. Filmmakers that have been influenced by Carpenter include James Cameron,[90] Quentin Tarantino,[91][92] Guillermo del Toro,[93] Robert Rodriguez,[94][95] James Wan,[96] Edgar Wright,[97][98][99] Danny Boyle,[100] Nicolas Winding Refn,[101][102][103][104] Adam Wingard,[105][106][107] Neil Marshall,[108][109] Michael Dougherty,[110][111] Ben Wheatley,[112] Jeff Nichols,[113][114] Bong Joon-ho,[115][116][117][118] James Gunn,[119] Mike Flanagan,[120] David Robert Mitchell,[121][122] The Duffer Brothers,[123][124] Jeremy Saulnier,[105][125][126] Trey Edward Shults,[127][128] Drew Goddard,[129][130] David F. Sandberg,[131] James DeMonaco,[105] Adam Green,[132] Ted Geoghegan,[133][134] Keith Gordon,[135][136] Brian Patrick Butler,[137][138] Jack Thomas Smith,[139] and Marvin Kren. Completing The Fog was an unusually difficult process for Carpenter. John . Fifteen other people had thought to do a movie called 'Halloween,' but the script came to John with that title on it. Also notable from this decade are Body Bags, a television horror anthology film that was made in collaboration with Tobe Hooper, In the Mouth of Madness (1995), a Lovecraftian homage which did not do well either commercially nor with critics[50] but now has a cult following,[51] Escape from L.A. (1996), the sequel of the cult classic Escape from New York, which received mixed reviews but gained a cult following since then[52][53] and Vampires (1998), which featured James Woods as the leader of a band of vampire hunters in league with the Catholic Church. As with Dark Star, Carpenter was responsible for many aspects of the film's creation. Metzger was the son of Joe Metzger, who co-founded Dannon in New Yorks Bronx in 1942. He assumed the pastorate of St. Search above to list available cemeteries. Although Carpenter's film used the same source material as the 1951 Howard Hawks film, The Thing from Another World, it is more faithful to the John W. Campbell, Jr. novella, Who Goes There?, upon which both films were based. The two main actors were Austin Stoker, who had appeared previously in science fiction, disaster, and blaxploitation films, and Darwin Joston, who had worked primarily for television and had once been Carpenter's next-door neighbor. 4 of 8. [67], Carpenter was an early adopter of synthesizers, since his film debut Dark Star, when he used an EMS VCS3 synth. [12], The film received a critical reassessment in the United States, where it is now generally regarded as one of the best exploitation films of the 1970s.[13]. Bob Crane's Dark Side and Mysterious Passing - AmoMama June 3, 1992 12 AM PT TIMES STAFF WRITERS John Henry Carpenter became a suspect in the slaying of actor Bob Crane almost immediately, when he called the Scottsdale, Ariz., apartment where. Carpenter has said that The Fog is not his favorite film, although he considers it a "minor horror classic". Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. [66] This interest was to play a major role in his later career: he composed the music to most of his films, and the soundtrack to many of those became "cult" items for record collectors. The Scottsdale Police Department had no homicide division in 1978, so it was ill-equipped to handle such a high-profile murder investigation. John Carpenter Birthday and Date of Death John Carpenter was born on April 24, 1928 and died on September 4, 1998. It premiered at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. How Did John Raymond Henry Die? - vimbuzz.com He was on death row between 1980 and 2008, and his case generated discussion about the appropriateness of the death penalty for offenders who are thought to be intellectually disabled.. Penry's case went twice to the United States Supreme Court . Man Held in Crane's Death Was a Suspect From Day 1 - Los Angeles Times Click to reveal Officially, Carpenter's death is listed as emetine cardiotoxicity due to Anorexia nervosa. Make sure that the file is a photo. Crane attracted women due to his celebrity status as well as handsomeness and introduced Carpenter as his manager. Failed to remove flower. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Disturbing Details Found In Karen Carpenter's Autopsy Report - Grunge.com Due to a glitch in John Glenn's radio, when capsule communicator Scott Carpenter uttered the famous phrase "Godspeed, John Glenn., he didn't hear the line during launch. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. According to lore, John was so strong that he won a race against a steam-powered rock-drilling machine, but died soon after when his heart gave out, still gripping his hammer. [8] While Crane's son Robert later insisted that all of the women were aware of the videotaping and consented to it, some, according to one source, had no idea they had been recorded until informed by Scottsdale police after Crane's murder. Henry's story inspired songs, books, and films - and a scientific hypothesis. At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild gave him the . November 3, 2022 by Jacob Emmanuel. A 21st-Century revival of his music is due in no small amount to the Death Waltz record company, which reissued several of his soundtracks, including Escape from New York, Halloween II, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, Assault on Precinct 13, They Live, Prince of Darkness, and The Fog. John Henry Carpenter. The Thing was just too strong for that time. As of 2022, it is his most recent directorial effort. In 1992, 12 years after Crane's passing, Carpenter was charged with murder after a previously unseen crime photo was ruled admissible. John Henry Carpenter. The crime scene yielded few clues; no evidence was found of forced entry, and nothing of value was missing. 3, while also consulting on its storyline. The Rev. Birthday: April 24, 1928 Date of Death: September 4, 1998 Age at Death: 70 Live Basil in Los Angeles in 1985. [144] Specific films influenced by Carpenter's include Sean S. Cunningham's Friday the 13th, which was inspired by the success of Halloween,[145] Tarantino's The Hateful Eight, which was heavily influenced by The Thing,[91] Wingard's The Guest, which was inspired by Michael Myers[106] and influenced by Halloween III: Season of the Witch's music,[105][107] Nichols' Midnight Special, which is said to have used Starman as a reference point,[113][114] and Kren's Blood Glacier, which is said to be a homage to or recreation of The Thing. He was well known for his books, which include Unorthodox Judaism and Life on the Wire. Born in Toledo, Ohio, Mirsky earned his degrees at the University of Michigan and Brandeis University and was ordained at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. The sentence seems a long one.". Photos. [82], In an episode of Animal Planet's Animal Icons titled "It Came from Japan", he discusses his admiration for the original Godzilla film. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Carpenter composed or co-composed most of his films' music. [58] In February 2016, Carpenter announced a sequel to Lost Themes titled Lost Themes II, which was released on April 15 that year. He and Bob Crane were inextricably linked in this sordid tale. John Henry Carpenter (April 24, 1928 September 4, 1998) was an American video equipment salesman, most widely known as the friend and accused murderer of actor Bob Crane[4] in 1978.[5]. Of the latter, she was also associate producer. When did John Stilley Carpenter die? He not only wrote, directed, and scored it, but also edited the film using the pseudonym "John T. Chance" (the name of John Wayne's character in Rio Bravo). 3', "John Carpenter talks us through his favorite video games of 2022, plus scoring Halloween Ends", "About This Program National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress", "A History of Horror with Mark Gatiss Q&A with Mark Gatiss", "How James Cameron's Bad Dream Launched One Of Sci-fi's Biggest Franchises", "Paranoia, claustrophobia, lots of men: how The Thing inspired Tarantino's Hateful Eight", "Quentin Tarantino: The Complete Syllabus of His Influences and References", "Guillermo del Toro Praises John Carpenter in Epic Twitter Marathon", "Directors Who Go Together, Like Blood and Guts", "James Wan interview: The Conjuring 2, Fast 7, Statham", "Interview: Edgar Wright Talks 'The World's End,' Completing The Cornetto Trilogy, 'Ant-Man' & Much More", "TIFF 09: Nicolas Winding Refn Talks VALHALLA RISING", "Nicolas Winding Refn Talks The Druggy & Spiritual Science-Fiction Of 'Valhalla Rising', "Nicolas Winding Refn and Cliff Martinez", "2014's most influential director: John Carpenter? [65], In a 2016 interview, Carpenter stated that it was his father's work, as a music teacher, which first sparked an interest in him to make music. [7] He attended Western Kentucky University, where his father chaired the music department, then transferred to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts during 1968, but quit to make his first feature film. These include Dark Star (1974), Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), They Live (1988), In the Mouth of Madness (1994), and Escape from L.A. (1996). The cause of death. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. I didn't take the public's taste into consideration. Still, Hook had never really investigated beyond the. Carpenter has been the subject of the documentary film John Carpenter: The Man and His Movies, and American Cinematheque's 2002 retrospective of his films. [13] Carpenter followed up the success of Halloween with The Fog (1980), a ghostly revenge tale (co-written by Hill) inspired by horror comics such as Tales from the Crypt[21] and by The Crawling Eye, a 1958 film about monsters hiding in clouds.[22]. John had a child, John Michael Carpenter, from his first marriage who was adopted with the last name of Merrill. On Sept. 3 in Los Angeles of natural causes. He had been faculty chairman at the institution and vice president of the Labor Zionist Alliance. 50+ Fun John Carpenter Facts You Will Admire - Interesting Facts World Christine did respectable business upon its release and was received well by critics. [54], In 2001, his film Ghosts of Mars was released and was also unsuccessful. Moreover, during 2006, the United States Library of Congress deemed Halloween to be "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.[88]. Lee Harvey Oswald. [35] It has been called one of the best films directed by Carpenter. He suggested putting fruit at the bottom of yogurt containers to improve the taste of the dairy product. Carpenter John Henry Carpenter (1859 - 1929) - St Kilda, VIC A new (digital) single was released on October 27, 2020, titled Weeping Ghost, followed in December 2020 by another new track from the forthcoming album, titled The Dead Walk. Failed to report flower. [5] Contents 1 Biography 2 Relationship with Bob Crane 3 Trial 4 Portrayal in Auto Focus 5 References 6 External links Biography [ edit] At the time of his death, he was 70 years old. Raymond's sculpture has been described as huge welded steel drawings. Originally an idea suggested by producer Irwin Yablans (titled The Babysitter Murders), who thought of a film about babysitters being menaced by a stalker, Carpenter took the idea and another suggestion from Yablans that it occur during Halloween and developed a story. [3] Contents 1 Biography 2 Relationship with Bob Crane 3 Carpenter trial 4 Portrayal in Auto Focus 5 References Biography Carpenter was of Native American and Spanish heritage. He was acquitted in 1992 of his death, but a cloud still hangs over him as a suspect. Your IP: The Morbidly Fascinating Page Famous Deaths - The Horror Zine John Raymond Henry was an American sculptor who was born in Lexington, Kentucky, USA in 1943 and died on November 2, 2022. Carpenter was arrested in Carson in June 1992 for the 1978. [140][141][142][143] The video game Dead Space 3 is said to be influenced by Carpenter's The Thing, The Fog, and Halloween, and Carpenter has stated that he would be enthusiastic to adapt that series into a feature film. He would have turned 50 in two weeks. Carpenter was born on January 16, 1948, in Carthage, New York, the son of Milton Jean (ne Carter) and Howard Ralph Carpenter, a music professor. Mirsky also served as scholar-in-residence at Temple Isaiah in West Los Angeles and had taught sociology at Tufts University. [8], In a beginning film course at USC Cinema during 1969, Carpenter wrote and directed an 8-minute short film, Captain Voyeur. He died on July 25, 2005 at 74 years old. He was best known for playing Col. Robert Hogan in the comedy television series about World War II Allied prisoners in a German POW camp. Johnny Paul Penry (born May 5, 1956) is a Texas prisoner serving three consecutive sentences of life imprisonment without parole for rape and murder. How Did John Raymond Henry Die? Carpenter worked as director during 2005 for an episode of Showtime's Masters of Horror television series as one of the thirteen filmmakers involved in the first season. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Carpenter holds a commercial pilot's license, flying rotorcraft-helicopters. U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014. Review. Carpenter narrated the video game F.E.A.R. (2010). This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 22:37. He liked 'Black Christmas' and may have been influenced by it, but John Carpenter did not copy the idea. The tale was famously turned into a 2000 Walt Disney Feature Animation short film. Why did John Henry die in a race? 'Halloween' is his movie, and besides, the script came to him already titled anyway. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. and prompted Steven Spielberg to go to Universal Pictures. 70 Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Although some of the films from this time, such as They Live (1988) did develop a cult audience, he never again realized mass-market potential. The type of death is listed as "violent.". Why did John Henry agree to race against the machine? [30] His previous success had gained him a multiple-film contract at Universal, but the studio opted to buy him out of it instead. Version of the show on November 18-19, 1999. John Henry Carpenter Death: and Cause of Death On September 4, 1998, John Henry Carpenter died of non-communicable disease. [48][49] The film received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for Jeff Bridges' portrayal of Starman and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical Score for Jack Nitzsche. Age: 91 John Henry Jay Carpenter was born July 24, 1925 in Lonoke, Arkansas to parents John Henry (Lee) and Lucy Lenora Langford Carpenter (both linked below). John got a stream of lovers through his friendship with Crane. [66], The renewed interest in John Carpenter's music thanks to the Death Waltz reissues and Lost Themes albums caused him to, for the first time ever, tour as a musician. All of his theatrical films (with the exception of Dark Star and The Ward) were filmed anamorphic with a 2.35:1 aspect ratio, generally favoring wider focal lengths. John Henry | Song, Background, & Facts | Britannica cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The truth is John didn't copy 'Black Christmas', he wrote a script, directed the script, did the casting. He was also known for a series of shorts, Tales of Little People. On July 23 in Paris of lung cancer, but not revealed in Los Angeles until this week. M. Francis Meskill; Pastor of L.A.'s St. GREAT NEWS! Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. #158 Did John Henry Carpenter Murder Bob Crane?For PayPal donations: billanderson2013@yahoo.comMy email address is billanderson2009@yahoo.comMy website is ww. He offered to narrate and help direct the cinematics for F.E.A.R. How Did John Henry Die in the Movie? Major Spoilers Ahead! - Distractify He has included helicopters in his films, many times doing a cameo as a pilot. Lee Harvey Oswald (born Oct. 18, 1939, New Orleans, La., U.S.died Nov. 24, 1963, Dallas, Texas) is the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on Nov. 22, 1963. Year should not be greater than current year. John Henry Carpenter,70, who was acquitted four years ago in the 1978 slaying of his friend, "Hogan's Heroes" television star Bob Crane, died yesterday in Torrance, Calif. Updated: June 22, 2016 . John Carpenter, a tax collector from Hamden, Connecticut, was a contestant on the U.S. Skip to main content Home Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. John Henry Carpenter, 70, who was acquitted of charges that he killed Hogans Heroes star Bob Crane. Resend Activation Email. He was ordained a priest in Los Angeles in 1958. I was through with horror, I didn't come into the business to do just horror. Featuring several actors that Carpenter had collaborated with (Kurt Russell, Donald Pleasence, Adrienne Barbeau, Tom Atkins, Charles Cyphers, and Frank Doubleday) or would collaborate with again (Harry Dean Stanton), as well as several notable actors (Lee Van Cleef and Ernest Borgnine), it became both commercially successful (grossing more than $25 million) and critically acclaimed (with an 85% on Rotten Tomatoes).[24]. It was long - the most the law allowed. as an allegory on the virtue of sexual purity and the danger of casual sex, although Carpenter has explained that this was not his intent: "It has been suggested that I was making some kind of moral statement. ", "13 Films That Influenced Ted Geoghegan's 'We Are Still Here', "Keith Gordon on Keith Gordon, Part One: From Actor to Director", "San Diego's Spielberg? Carpenter's early films included box office and critical successes like Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), and Starman (1984). Rabbi Norman B. Mirsky; Author, Hebrew Scholar. #158 Did John Henry Carpenter Murder Bob Crane? - YouTube On Saturday in Los Angeles of a sudden illness. "[19] The film has often been cited[by whom?] After the financial failure of his big-budget actioncomedy Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Carpenter struggled to get films financed. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. On November 15, 1866, John Henry was sent to the Virginia State Penitentiary to serve his sentence. [9], The next year he collaborated with producer John Longenecker as co-writer, film editor, and music composer for The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970), which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. September 4, 1998 How old was John Carpenter when died? On the album, Carpenter collaborated again with his son Cody and his godson Daniel Davies.