The difference between ser and estar is one . No son los muchachos que vimos en el bar? Yo soy mexicana y mis primos son colombianos Nosotros somos pareja. Ustedes fueron coristas.You all were choir girls. I hope you find what youre looking for here during your journey into Espaol . Here are some of the most common physical characteristics that work with the verb 'Ser'. Being a friend means giving priority value to the relationship. However, as mentioned before, Ser implies the general characteristics of a places weather. What are examples of ser in Spanish? However, in real life, we need to express ourselves in as many verb tenses as possible. For example: Cmo . The problem becomes compounded once they learn the preterite and the imperfect. T eres trabajadora.You are a hard worker. > The local time of the meeting will be 4 p.m. El concierto es en la playa. 15. 11. When talking about the weather in those general terms, we use Ser. Those high heels are mine. Here are some of the most common physical characteristics that work with the verb Ser. The car is of my brother. Using "Ser" to Tell Where an Event Occurs Translations in context of "SER's" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: Author: Pixabay SER's work is international, regional and national in scope and pays special attention to the different cultural perspectives and realities of its partners. Soy Daniela Sanchez, Ive taught Spanish in Mexico to a wide array of foreigners. Lucas fue el presidente del curso por muchos aos. Rather focus on learning the situations or contexts where you can use this verb. We are going to use an mnemonic device for this: D escription O rigin C haracter T ime O ccupation R elationships O wnership Or if you want to sound more natural, you can say something like: Es una pelcula de terror As you may know, in Spanish, there are many ways to ask about the price in Spanish. leal - incluso el amor tendr la mxima prioridad. Nosotros seremos pareja de baile.We will be dance partners. As you know there are two ways to say "to be" in Spanish: ser estar This means that depending on the situation, you may have to use either one of them to say "to be". For instance, in some countries, winter is always hot, or summer is hot and rainy. Using "Ser" With Adjectives for Inherent, Innate, or Essential Characteristics, Using"Ser" to Indicate Origin, Nature, or Identity, Using "Ser" to Indicate Possession or Ownership, Using "Ser" to Tell Where an Event Occurs. In this case, the only difference is the way you see things: are you always going to be single? a friend means giving priority value to the relationship. Yo fui jugador de tenis.I was a tennis player. All you have to do is study 30 minutes a day and you will be fluent in no time! Cundo era nio era guapo. Yo estoy en casa ahora.I am home right now. So far, weve mainly used the present tense of this verb. Here are some examples. 1 Use ser to express who or what. The t is optional because of the special feature of Spanish that includes who we are talking about within the verb. De dnde es usted? Using my experience and by doing research I created Language Atlas, a platform where people can learn French and Spanish in the most effective and efficient way. With the verb "ser", we express a permanent or general state of being, we can say that it is always so. T fuiste un jugador excepcional.You were an exceptional player. You will use ser to describe essential qualities of things or people that are unlikely to change. Although all the uses of Ser enlisted here are pretty useful, you definitely dont want to forget this one. EXAMPLES La mujer es mayor vs la mujer est mayor . 9. El libro ES DE mi amigo. DOCTOR for ser The word DOCTOR stands for the following: D escription O ccupation C haracteristic T ime O rigin R elationship. Using estar, instead of ser, when describing occupations.. And even though grammar rules are important, we are going to focus on common situations where native Spanish speakers use the verb Ser. Tienes algo muy importante que ofrecer por tu Ser. in Spanish, use the formula: object + ser + de + owner Using the verb ser with time Aside from permanent qualities, ser has another very common use that is important to know. Its fundamental to basic Spanish grammar. Las flores son bonitos. La mesa es cuadrada La Fiesta Es vs. La Fiesta Est 5. Lets begin! "Ser" can be a challenging verb for Spanish students because it is usually translated as "to be," as is the verb "estar." You will use ser to describe the origin or nationality of someone. 7. La casa ES DE mi madre. Ser un hombre hasta el fin de mi alma. Ser is used to describe a subject's personal characteristics, including age, character and appearance. For example: El supermercado est al lado de la peluquera. Yo ser psiclogo.I will be a psychologist. At the end of every lesson you can do a small test. Vosotros seris catadores de vino.You all will be wine tasters. Lets begin with how to conjugate this irregular verb with all the pronouns! Usted ser fotgrafo.You will be a photographer. I will be an engineer. 3. l ser ciclista.He will be a cyclist. Good job! Please read the soy de lesson for a refresher on this topic if you need to. He is my brother. You've almost mastered the verb 'ser' in Spanish. They refer to the activities carried out or experienced by people, animals or things and their states of being ( 1 ). What Are Verbs, and How Are They Used in Spanish? Get a Copy of My Free Tricky Spanish Words Cheat Sheet & Spanish Roadmap. One topic that you can use to practice your Spanish or to make new friends is to talk about books, movies or TV shows. Usted ser un gran profesional.You will be a great professional. How To Use Ser And Estar Using Ser The general rule of thumb for ser is that you use it when you're describing an unchangeable state. possessions. Es Muerto vs. Est Muerto 4. Fui enfermera durante 10 aos, ahora soy ama de casa, I was a nurse for 10 years, now Im a homemaker, En ese restaurante las salsas son muy picantes, In that restaurant the sauces are very spicy, El verano es lluvioso y el invierno no es muy fro, The summer is rainy and winter is not very cold, Andrea y Gerardo eran socialistas, pero ahora son comunistas, Andrea and Gerardo were socialist, but now they are communist, Dont forget that the party is today at 8, link to Spanish Alphabet: Chart, Pronunciation & Word Examples, link to Past Participles in Spanish: Conjugations, Uses & Charts. Are you planning to study at university and nervously eyeing course fees you will pay off long into your future career? 2. No matter what option you choose, both are correct. You just need to memorize the form that goes with each pronoun. La reunin fue en el saln principal. Note that while such qualities can change over time, they generally can be considered part of that person's nature at the time of the statement. Its 10 oclock. 9. Tienes algo muy importante que ofrecer por tu, You have something very important to offer by your. Dont forget that the party is today at 8. The T-shirts are made of cotton. Las plantas son verdes 9. T sers doctoral.You will be a doctor. Ella ser maquillista.She will be a makeup artist. When talking about the people you are related to, in Spanish, we use the verb Ser. Its a science-fiction book. 15. This brand is very good, Es un restaurante muy malo The Irregular Verb SER - Examples Of Use Yo soy tu mam y t eres mi hijo. At its simplest, ser is used merely to indicate that something exists. Ser Feliz vs. Estar Feliz 3. As a result, the best way to master the verb Ser is to get familiar with the situations and contexts where you can use it without thinking too much about temporary and permanent things.. Keep in mind that many native speakers dont know Spanish grammar rules and yet they are able to talk their language. Martn is married. Have you ever wondered what the best way is to learn a new language? 14. The verb ser in Spanish means to be in English. Its not enough to just read this lesson. In this post, we study when to use Ser in Spanish and, in order to do so, we compiled 13 situations where we use Ser. However, in my particular experience as a Spanish teacher, this is one of the contexts that students argue thats not permanent. So when you are in this situation, make sure to use the following structure. Pronoun + verb + noun + adjective e.g. How to use estar in Spanish 1. Mariana and Pamela are very good friends. The wedding will be tomorrow, El concierto de Pepe es en Guadalajara 5. Place of origin. Ellos son agradables. For instance: Esta marca es muy buena Even though origin and nationality are very similar, you need to use different structures when using one or the other. > The pope is Catholic. Just as we use Ser to describe a persons appareance, we also use it when we want to talk about their personality. To indicate where a person or thing is from, or the material something is made of. There are two ways to practice with Flashcards for this lesson. Ser and estar are guaranteed to give you constant headaches throughout your Spanish learning journey.. You see, the English verb "to be" is actually two separate verbs in Spanish: ser and estar. > They are used for eating. However, I am sure you are wondering, what are your courses, and why should I take them? Aurora is thin and tall, Mi hermano es gordo y bajo The Discovery of America was on 1492. 17. Vosotros fuisteis los fundadores de la empresa.You all were the founders of the company. The summer is rainy and winter is not very cold. En Mxico el clima es clido However, for those cases, you need to use the following structure: El libro/La pelcula + Ser (conjugated) + de + genre, La pelcula es de terror In this Spanish grammar lesson you will learn about when to use ser in Spanish. 13. The following are some of the most common characteristics that work with Ser. Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language! ). What does the verb ser mean? They are nice. To put it simply, if you want to have good Past Participles in Spanish: Conjugations, Uses & Charts. To describe the condition of places or things. > This is the new model. It is not your problem. Ustedes son sus padres. If you want to give an opinion about an objects quality, you need to user Ser. To explore these concepts more in depth, check out our post Ser and Estar - General Concepts and Examples. For example: Mi cabello es negro This the key: for talking about a person, building or objects location you need to use Estar. You can use the Spanish adjective rico with both ser and estar. This my mom and this one is my brother. Aurora es delgada y alta Aurora is thin and tall Mi hermano es gordo y bajo My brother is fat and short > We arefrom Argentina. Estoy muy enojado - I am very angry Ests cansado? Evas eyes are blue, Los mexicanos son morenos I wanted to learn a language in the most effective and efficient way, and there was nothing out there for me. Vosotros fuisteis los ltimos en llegar.You all were the last ones getting there. This usage of "ser" should not be confused with "hay," which is used to mean "there is." Usted fue artists?Were you an artist? 1. And they are right, you are not going to be a student forever or theres a chance you change your profession. Somosde Argentina. The neighbor is very grumpy. 3. Religious or political affiliation. Carolina is Pedros girlfriend, Mariana y Pamela son muy buenas amigas My parents are catholic, Andrea y Gerardo son socialistas Don't miss out on any new Spanish Lessons! PRO TIP: As you see, when using possessives in Spanish, we need to add the preposition de to indicate belonging. Mi amiga es muy inteligente. Her legs are very long, Mi mochila es muy pequea First, Dr. Spanish is going to introduce us to how we use the verb ser in Spanish. 3. Tomorrow is Mothers Day, En dos meses es mi cumpleaos Los billetes son de papel. ThoughtCo. Although they both mean " to be ," they are used in very different contexts. 14. Ser is generally thought of as the verb that is used for more permanent or intrinsic qualities. It is used to . 3. Here are some examples. Ella es divertida. 7. In this sentence, the subject is t, so we have to make an agreement between t and the verb which is why the S is added. Nosotros seremos el alma de la fiesta.We will be the life of the party. These can be names, physical descriptions, occupations, personal relationships, and religion, among others. So why sometimes you can hear these sentences with the verb Estar? This use sometimes contrasts with that of "estar." 11. Use era (ser) for descriptions, who or what things were or how they were. It doesn't matter whether you're new to the language or you've been learning for a while. Vosotros sois excelentes competidores.You all are excellent competitors. when talking about currencies). Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Just as we use Ser when describing a persons physical characteristics or personality, we also use it to describe an object. Ellas fueron floristas.They were florists. It is up to you to give the correct answer. In this article, well cover 3 verb tenses: Adding voy a, va a or van a to the verb ser is the Spanish equivalent of am going to be, are going to be, and is going to be.. In this article, we are going to talk in-depth about when to use Ser in Spanish. Use fue (ser) to look at things more from an event perspective, to state what or how things happened and to express the passive voice. Usted fue arquitecto?Were you an architect? Mi hermano es estudiante I hope the example sentences helped you understand the use of the verb ser in Spanish! Soy listo vs estoy listo . 16. > It is surprising that you can't do it. At Homeschool Spanish Academy, our certified, friendly, native-speaking instructors teach you how to become a fluent speaker. Possession Most of the time estar refers to being somewhere or experiencing a temporary feeling or state. Alberto is a widower, Martn es casado necesario es una sustancia espiritual, absolutamente simple. However, we use Ser to talk about inherent characteristics. Era la una. For example, the verb ser is used in the following cases: La casa es ma. La causa de la guerra era el temor de la libertad de las colonias. Carlos and Joel are advisers . However, in this case, his natural constitution is not fat. Ustedes sern guitarristas.You all will be guitar players. Even though you could translate word by word the English phrase is made of, in verbal Spanish, we use ser de to talk about materials. un jugador VIP en Titan Poker tiene sus beneficios. Ellos son buenos amigos.They are good friends. Este es el nuevo modelo. Ellas son enfermeras?Are they nurses? 7. 16. > The governor was arrested in his own home. Although Ser has a sense of permanence, the truth is that you dont have time to philosophize about the temporary nature of things. Even though these contexts are going to give you a good hint, the best way to master this verb is practicing as much as you can. When it comes about when to use Ser, one of the most common situations is to talk about your profession or the thing you do for a living. Essential qualities (what makes this thing, this thing? For example: Ese lugar es bonito.That place is beautiful. Yo soy futbolista.I am a soccer player. Las hormigas son negras. All rights reserved. You will use ser to describe time, days, dates, and seasons. In short, if youre learning Spanish, sooner or later, youll need to use Hola! The reason ser only refers to a description or a general truth is that in Spanish, we have the verb estar. 1. In Spanish, the subject isn't explicitly stated, so the sentence can begin with a form of "ser.". The table is made of wood, Las camisas son de algodn Im Mexican and my cousins are colombians. 16. Tener (pronounced teh-nehr with a soft 'r' at the end) means 'to have'. If you're ready to take your Spanish to the next level and master the usage of the verb 'ser', then join us for a free Spanish class with one of our friendly, certified, native Spanish-speaking teachers from Guatemala. In conclusion, remember that when you want to describe someone or something as being a certain way permanently, you should use ser. Vosotros seris historiadores.You all will be historians. Just as in English, in Spanish, we use the verb Ser to tell the time and the date. T sers mi dama de honor.You will be my maid of honor. Ustedes sern grandes msicos.You all will be great musicians. Although all the verbs are important when you are learning a new language, the verb to be is essential since it allows you to talk about some specific characteristics such as profession, nationality and physical characteristics. Son dos euros La camiseta y el pantaln son sesenta euros Cunto es? El carro ES DE mi hermano. What a person looks like and what they are like. 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If the subject of "ser" is understood by the context, it does not need to be explicitly stated. Dont miss out register for free and start learning! 2.1 Use estar to express where. T fuiste un gran compaero.You were a great partner. This includes over 60 lessons and quizzes, 500 flashcards that adapt to how you learn, and access to the community (including support from me). However, when we refer to something temporary, then we use estar . (My friend's book.) > I hope you're not one of those people. Yo ser periodista.I will be a journalist. Ser is used for permanent or essential characteristics, while estar is used for temporary conditions. On the other hand, the verb "estar" tends to be connected to more . Its a horror movie. Also Mentioned In selenoester chionodoxa Ghiberti Words near ser in the Dictionary sequoia-sempervirens sequoian sequoiene sequon sequoya sequoyah ser sera serac seractide seraglio serai el campen de la industria y trabajar con entusiasmo. Esta es una casa hermosa. Action: Camila eats lasagna = Camila performs the action of eating. Erichsen, Gerald. You will also get a free copy of our graphical overview of all French Verb Tenses, and the Spanish A0/A1 Anki Deck! Using the verb 'estar' + past participle. Of course, when answering, you also need to use the verb Ser. For more study materials, keep up-to-date with our. Lo importante noes la idea, sino cmo la ejecutas. Although this is simple, you have to keep some things in mind when using this verb in Spanish: So lets see some examples. a VIP player at Titan Poker has its perks. We'll start with the universally accepted approaches: When you only use ser With time phrases: Ya son las cinco It's already 5 o clock Hoy es viernes Today is Friday Cul es la fecha? Are those the boys that we saw in the bar? After you have downloaded Anki for free, you can get our Spanish A1 Anki Deck. Those are my brothers shoes. "Ser" is not used in this way to indicate existence in a particular location, as follows: Ser is used to join two concepts or identities that are seen as being the same thing. And as mentioned before, the verb ser is used to introduce and identify people. SER is an irregular verb. "Limpia, sucia": clean, or dirty. The verb SER is used in many different kinds of expressions, like indicating ownership or possession when used with the preposition DE. When we talk about the time (hour), days, and the date, holidays or anniversaries, most of the time we use the verb ser. 6. Spanish speakers use ser to talk about the place in which an event took, takes or will take place. 12. Ser un amigo significa darle valor prioritario a la relacin. Paola is single, Alberto es viudo And if you use Estar you are referring to that particular day. Go to the bottom of the page for worksheets to practice this skill. 2. The book is about Egypts history. The same can apply to objects or places. Ser can be used to indicate nationality or religion: Luca es espaola. This section of the lesson on when to use ser in Spanish is about seeing it used in sentences. Now that we know how the verb "ser" conjugates in Spanish, let's try to use some of these forms in sentences. My hair is black, Los ojos de Eva son azules