Country comparison to the world: 175th, 11.3 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Current China Population is 1.38 billion. Published by C. Textor , Dec 7, 2021 As of 2020, the bulk of the Chinese population was aged between 25 and 59 years, amounting to more than half of the population. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Their population has been growing rapidly for the last few decades and is predicted to continue to do so in the future. [16]. Image: . and over 1Mio. The second campaign was particularly successful in the cities, where the birth rate was cut in half during the 196366 period. [7], The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Observers suggested that an accurate assessment of the one-child program would not be possible until all women who came of childbearing age in the early 1980s passed their fertile years. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in China is 153 per Km. However, this number is disputed by some scholars, such as obstetrics researcher Yi Fuxian, who argues that data related to population growth is inflated by local governments to obtain financial subsidies from the central government. Their proportion of the population in China has grown from 6.1% in 1953, to 8.04% in 1990, 8.41% in 2000, and 8.49% in 2010. China's population is likely to peak in 2023, according to a study by online . [2] According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). Of the 440million increase, about 340million was attributable to net migration and urban reclassification. It remained stable from 1949 to 1954, varied widely from 1955 to 1965, experienced fluctuations between 1966 and 1969, dropped sharply in the late 1970s, and increased from 1980 to 1981. Hong Kong's population increases because of immigration from the mainland and a large expatriate population comprising about 4%. Published by C. Textor , Oct 17, 2022 According to preliminary data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics of China in January 2022, the Chinese population amounted to around 1.41. According to the 2020 census, males account for 51.24% of China's 1.41billion people, while females made up 48.76% of the total. In general, it was very successful in almost all urban areas but less successful in rural areas. The current population of China is 1,452,371,705 as of Wednesday, November 9, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Country comparison to the world: 122nd, urban population: 59.2% of total population (2018), rate of urbanization: 2.4% annual rate of change (201520 est. The highest increase in China was recorded in 1966 with 2.83%. China's fertility statistics differ depending on the source. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [77] Nevertheless, the 1982 census was a watershed for both Chinese and world demographics. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set In rural areas the day-to-day work of family planning was done by cadres at the team and brigade levels who were responsible for women's affairs and by health workers. Previously, there had been no accurate information on these 21% of the Earth's inhabitants. Country comparison to the world: 169th, 8.26 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Population in China 2011-2021, by gender Published by C. Textor , Jul 27, 2022 In 2021, there were around 723 million male inhabitants and 689 million female inhabitants living in China,. [citation needed]. The rise was an indication of problems with the one-child policy of 1979. The women's team leader made regular household visits to keep track of the status of each family under her jurisdiction and collected information on which women were using contraceptives, the methods used, and which had become pregnant. The shift from growth to decline has happened startlingly fast. Please check your download folder. According to projections based on the 1982 census, if the one-child policy were maintained to the year 2000, 25% of China's population would be age 65 or older by 2040. China's working age population (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion. The population density of China in 2021 was 148.53 people per square kilometer, a 0.07% increase from 2020. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Reported in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFDubois2005 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFOwnby2008 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPayette2016 (, Data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2012. The alleged methods ranged from intense psychological pressure to the use of physical force, including some grisly accounts of forced abortions and infanticide. Declining population growth in China Data from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2010 for Chinese ancestorists, and from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009 for Christians. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [69] Estimations are that Chinese cities will face an influx of another 243 million migrants by 2025, taking the urban population up to nearly 1 billion people. 3)", "Reforming Path of China's Fertility Policy in Stabilizing Demographic Dividends Perspective", "Do house prices squeeze marriages in China? [2] According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities. The biggest decrease in 1961 with -1.01%. Reported in, 2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Population, female (% of total population), International migrant stock (% of population), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. Even if only half of that increase was migration, the volume of rural-urban migration in such a short period is likely the largest in human history. Population Pyramids: China - 2020. Moreover, China's fertility rate of 1.2 in 2021 was below the 2.1 OECD standard and among the lowest in the world. China ranked as the most populous country in the world with a population of nearly 1.41 billion as of mid 2021, followed closely by India with roughly 1.39 billion inhabitants. [8] Various international organizations eagerly assisted the Chinese in conducting the 1982 census, including the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, which donated US$100.0 million between 1980-1989 for a variety of projects, one of which being the 1982 census.[9]. Economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s fundamentally altered methods of providing health care; the collective medical care system has been gradually replaced by a more individual-oriented approach. The birth rate increased in the 1980s to a level over 20 per 1,000, primarily as a result of a marked rise in marriages and first births. Chart and table of China population density from 1950 to 2022. The birth figure was 11.6 percent lower compared with 17,23 million in 2017. On average, Chinese immigrants are of similar median age compared to the overall foreign-born population (median age of 45 years)and both groups are older than the U.S.-born population (36 years). She then reported to the brigade women's leader, who documented the information and took it to a monthly meeting of the commune birth-planning committee. Major diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and scarlet fever have been brought under control. For recent trends see demographics of China and China . Chinese sources, however, indicate that the birth rate started to decrease again in the 1990s and reached a level of around 12 per 1,000 in recent years. Life expectancy has more than doubled, and infant mortality has dropped significantly. (2010) 'Lamb Buddha's Migrant Workers: Self-assertion on China's Urban Fringe'. The current population density of China in 2022 is 148.53 people per square kilometer, a 0% increase from 2021. The population of China has been the largest of any country for over 2,000 years. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. The nation began preparing for the 1982 census in late 1976. The findings suggest that the second demographic transition, if any in East . The declining rate puts further pressure on Beijing policymakers to deal with a declining workforce to help support a rapidly ageing population. As a result, the end of French colonial rule saw a predominantly urban Chinese population employed in business, . [70][71] While it is often difficult to collect accurate statistical data on migrant floating populations, the number of migrants is undoubtedly quite large. [28], Total fertility rate by ethnic group (2010 census): Han (1.14), Zhuang (1.59), Hui (1.48), Manchu (1.18), Uyghur (2.04), Miao (1.82), Yi (1.82), Tujia (1.74), Tibetan (1.60), Mongols (1.26). This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [76], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Under Mao Zedong, China nearly doubled in population from 540 million in 1949 to 969 million in 1979. [11], China population pyramid as of 1st National Census day on June 30, 1953, China population pyramid as of 2nd National Census day on July 1, 1964, China population pyramid as of 3rd National Census day on July 1, 1982, China population pyramid as of 4th National Census day on July 1, 1990, China population pyramid as of 5th National Census day on November 1, 2000, China population pyramid as of 6th National Census day on November 1, 2010, China population pyramid as of 7th National Census day on November 1, 2020, China population pyramid as projected of 8th National Census day on November 1, 2030, in scenario of constant TFR at 2021 level and continued improvements in mortality. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. ", "FERTILITY IN CHINA IN 2000: A COUNTY LEVEL ANALYSIS", "New fertility changes and characteristics from the sixth population census in China", "Why Society Will be the Real Loser from China's Low Birth Rate", "China: average body weight of adults by gender 2020", "Chinese mainland gender ratios most balanced since 1950s: census data", "Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle", "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census", "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census", "Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground", "Spatial Analysis and GIS Modeling of Regional Religious Systems in China", "Henan - The Model: From Hegemonism to Fragmentism. to be sterilized. . For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. The birth rate for China in 2019 was 11.673 births per 1000 people, a 2.15% decline from 2018. [36] Almost 1% of people living in Hong Kong are Westerners. 65 years and above was the third largest . Pretests and small scale trial runs were conducted and checked for accuracy between 1980 and 1981 in twenty-four provincial-level units. Even with these measures in place, there are still 34 births per minute in China, but this is the lowest the birth rate has been in seven decades. In 1972 and 1973 the party mobilized its resources for a nationwide birth control campaign administered by a group in the State Council. [32], As of 2020, the average Chinese man was 169.7 centimeters tall (5ft 7 in) in 2019, the figures showed, and women's average height was 158 centimeters (5ft 2.2 in). The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1 , pages 12 to 14, which cover population figures from the year 1500 divided . There is also a serious gender imbalance. In September 2021, the State Council, China's cabinet, in its "Chinese Women's Development Guidelines" for 2021-2030, identified "reducing non-medically necessary abortions" as a step . China had the largest population group with 70.1% (993.1 million) of the population falling into the working-age group of 15-64 years. A breakdown of the. This is a growth by 111.7 percent in 61 years.
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