Posted On August 2, 2022 B.C., the lower Huang He has inundated the surrounding region some 1,500 times and has made nine major changes in its course. China's capital, Beijing, is in the north part of the plains. Unlike southern China, the North China Plain is not divided by mountains or rivers and as a result communication by horse is rapid within the North China Plain. Alluvial means its made of rich soil deposited by a flooding river. Plains are one of the major landforms, or types of land, on Earth.They cover more than one-third of the world's land area. China Facts. The inland economy is weighted toward agriculture and. the plain is heavily populated. The crops Panicum miliaceum and Setaria italica, both types of millet grain, are believed to be indigenous to northern China. Truly, without any political bias, let you know my motherland. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/North+China+Plain, Yield and N use efficiency of a maize-wheat cropping system as affected by different fertilizer management strategies in a farmer's field of the, Zhang, "Nitrogen inputs and isotopes in precipitation in the, Zhu, X., and Coauthors, 2016: Regional pollution and its formation mechanism over, The resultant positive changes in soil temperature and shoot growth parameters reduced the shoot death caused by frost damage and improved shoot winter survival under the CW treatment, making it a viable option for improving wheat production in the, The present study has demonstrated that, overall, NTCT provides considerable improvements over the current farming system in the annual maize and wheat crop rotation area of the, Winter wheat yield potentials and yield gaps in the, Meanwhile, in Beijing, city officials are worried that the depletion of the aquifer under the, In China, dry late fall weather may have impacted pre- winter development of wheat in some areas of the, For example, a policy of increased on-farm irrigation efficiency in the, Relying chiefly on contemporary CCP reports, and newspapers, and once-classified Japanese materials, Gatu examines three of the anti-Japanese base areas on the, Ahuja has been involved in a series of three studies with computer models backed by field experiments in areas of increasingly limited and erratic rainfall and irrigation water: Two studies were in wheat-corn double-cropping systems in the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, EFFECT OF PREVIOUS CROP NITROGEN APPLICATION ON YIELD OF FOLLOWING MAIZE UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING PATTERNS, Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Associated with the Eutrophication of Taihu Lake, [PM.sub.2.5] POLLUTION IN CHINA AND HOW IT HAS BEEN EXACERBATED BY TERRAIN AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS: Frequent air stagnation events due to the interaction of meteorological conditions and terrain in China exacerbate its severe air pollution, Studies on the Climate Effects of Black Carbon Aerosols in China and Their Sensitivity to Particle Size and Optical Parameters, Effect of Postsowing Compaction on Cold and Frost Tolerance of North China Plain Winter Wheat, Effects of controlled traffic no-till system on soil chemical properties and crop yield in annual double-cropping area of the North China plain, Precision Planting Patterns Effect on Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat under Deficit Irrigation, Not a drop to drink: how water scarcity will soon be Asia's defining crisis, Impacts of biofuels on water supply: proposed cures may worsen the disease, Village China at War: The Impact of Resistance to Japan, 1937-1945, Squeezing more corn and wheat out of each scarce drop of water, North Chapter Soccer Referees Association, North Cheektowaga Amateur Athletic Association, North Chevy Chase Swimming Pool Association, North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North China Geological Exploration Bureau, North China Institute of Science and Technology, North Clackamas Parks and Recreation District, North Clover Creek Collins Advisory Commission, North Clover Creek Collins Community Association, North Coast Association of Health Underwriters, North Coast Building Industry Association, North Coast Catchment Consultative Committee. Plains exist on every continent. Temperatures are frequently below zero, and snowfall is common, particularly in the far north. The main reason for nucleating was to fend off attackers and intruders. China abounds in rivers in its large territory, with thousands of rivers. Called Inner Mongolia and Manchu Low hills and plains. The North China Plain is composed of very deep alluvial deposits, principally redeposited loesses. So pay attention to the sun protection when traveling in destinations like Xian, Dunhuang . The North China Plain is fertile, and it is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The plain is bordered on the north by the Yen Mountains, on the west by the Taihang Mountains. The North China Plain (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Hubi Pngyun) is based on the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of eastern Asia. Physical Map of China: Tibetan Plateau, Himalaya Mountains, Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, Yellow, Yangtze, Pearl Rivers. The fertile soils, smooth terrain, and hot and wet summers guaranteed the growth of enough crops to feed the large population present in the region. Nowadays unique, embracing a North Chinese culture, it is influenced by Marxism, Soviet systems of industry while preserving a traditional Chinese indigenous culture. Past Lanzhou, the Huang He becomes a wide, slow-moving stream as it begins its bend around the Ordos and separates the northern uplands from the desert and loess lands of the south and west. In recent years, however, extensive use of the river's waters has severely reduced the flow of the Huang He in its lower reaches, and its flow often fails to reach the sea. The North China Plain is the premier agricultural area in China where 61% of the nation's wheat, 45% of the maize, 35% of the cotton and 64% of the peanuts are produced [ 3 ]. The plain is bordered to the north by the Yanshan Mountains, to the west by the Taihang . North Korea is a dictatorship and single-party state following the official state ideology of "Juche" or "national self-reliance". Agriculture isnt the only reason that the north china plain is one of the most important regions in the country. Rice is also eaten in the north, but is definitely secondary to wheat. Most of this area is 50 meters below sea level. Plateau of Tibet elevation. The Yellow River or Huang He River is 5464 kilometers (3,395 miles) long; It is the sixth-longest river in the world, and the second-longest river in China; Originated in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Western China, the Yellow River flows generally eastward, crosses the Loess Plateau and North China Plain, and empties into . The plain has a square area of about 400,000 square kilometers. The plain has been subjected in the past to frequent floods caused by river overflows, which have been great disasters for the population. Winters in the north china plain are long and cold often below zero lasting from late November to March. The visit will be worth it. The plain covers an area of about 409,500 square kilometers (158,100 sq mi), most of which is less than 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level. 1. Small groves of ash, poplars, thujas, and pine have been planted among the agricultural fields. It was an important chokepoint, protecting Xi'an and the surrounding Guanzhong region from the North China Plain. In 2008, China was the world's second-largest economy. The plain has a square area of about 400,000 square kilometers. Cold dry air emanating from the inland regions of Asia prevails during the winter. Because there was always food and water access, people used to live in distributed villages rather than concentrated settlements. The plain is traversed from north to south by the Great Canal. It Is located on the northeast coast and it acts as a commercial port and an important industrial city. Despite a slight slump in Chinas overall population growth, the staggering figure makes this plain one of the worlds most densely populated areas. To the south it merges into the Yangtze Plain. 1.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. Because if one must pin point a single region in the entire continent as the sole representation of China, it is the North . The North China Plain has a subtropical monsoon climate. The Huang He meanders over the fertile, densely populated plain to reach the Bohai. Wheat, sesame seed, peanuts and tobacco are also grown there. Although the soil of the North China Plain is fertile, the weather in unpredictable being at the intersection of humid winds from the Pacific and dry winds from the interior. Chinas number one tourist attraction which is the Great Wall of China is also located in this region. In Northern China, the winter is long and cold, lasting from late November, all the way through March. The Tibetan Plateau, the Northeastern Plain, and the Northwestern Deserts were too dry, with the Tibetan Plateau and the Northeastern Plain also too . It has deserts, high mountains, grasslands, vast lakes, huge rivers, tropical forests and almost every other geographical feature that you can think of. The climate in the plain is also fairly mild. As a cradle of civilization, the early hominids originated in the fertile basin of the Yellow River between 250,000 and 2.24 million years ago, and then established the first dynasty - Xian. In this area, crop productivity relies heavily on irrigation from groundwater because nearly all usable surface waters are stored in reservoirs for transfer to metropolitan . As a result, in the past communication by horse was quick within the plain, and the plains spoken language was relatively uniform, in contrast to southern Chinas plethora of languages and dialects. Beijing is located at the tip of the North China Plain and it is surrounded by mountains to the north, northwest, and west. Peak summer river discharges are often 100 times greater than the spring minimums. For this reason, I have traveled all over China's 20 + provinces and visited more than 100 + cities. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Categories: Geography stubs Asia stubs I love Chinese history, Chinese culture and Chinese food, I want to share my story to friends all over the world. Peak summer river discharges are often 100 times greater than the spring minimums. See Page 1. The North China Plain (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hubi Pngyun) is a large-scale downfaulted rift basin formed in late Paleogene and Neogene and then modified by the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of China. Archaeological evidence of charred grains found in early Holocene layers in Hebei province at Nanzhuangtou and Cishan has led scholars to revise the earliest dates associated with millet by about two millennia. In addition, the fertile soil of the North China Plain gradually merges with the steppes and deserts of Central Asia and there are no natural barriers between these two regions. Since the beginning of recorded history, it has been an important site within Chinese civilization. The earliest agrarian societies and dynasties in China were born in this region. North China Plain, Chinese (Pinyin) Huabei Pingyuan or (Wade-Giles romanization) Hua-pei P'ing-yan, also called Yellow Plain or Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, large alluvial plain of northern China, built up along the shore of the Yellow Sea by deposits of the Huang He (Yellow River) and the Huai, Hai, and a few other minor rivers of northern China. The north china plain is also easily accessible since it is crisscrossed by railways. Physical Map. The plain has very fertile soils suitable for growing various crops thanks to the Yellow, Hai, and Huai rivers which form sedimentary deposits excellent for agriculture. Since the earliest times, the North China Plain has been a large focus of the Chinese (Han) culture. Xiao Long Bao. One of the cradles of Chinese culture was the North China Plain. If you intend on visiting China, you can put the north china plain on your bucket list. low, 0 ft. Plateau of Tibet vegetation. 2. China's Geography and landscape is extremely varied, with a wide range of weather and climate as well. The Chinese civilization formed in the Central Plains. The North China Plain (NCP) is one of the most important agricultural regions in Asia and produces up to 50% of the cereal consumed in China each year 1,2.To meet increasing food demands without . The geography of the North China Plain has had profound cultural and political implications. In modern times, the area has shifted in terms of socio-political and economic composition. At the northwest corner of the great northern bend, the Huang He divides into numerous branches, watering a fertile area where ancient irrigation canals have been repaired and are now in use. Wheat is the staple crop of Northern China, and you will find an abundance of wheat-flour products in the form of noodles, dumplings, steamed buns, stuffed buns, and pancakes. 4 A indicate that these changes led to ozone increases in all months of the year, peaking in spring and fall. Despite these challenges, some forms of agriculture have been successful in this region, especially animal husbandry, certainly of horse and camel, and possibly other types of animals. The north china plain has a very high population density of about 400 million. Beijing which is the capital of China is located on the northeast edge of the plain. Beijing, which means "Northern Capital" (from the Chinese characters for north and for capital), is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most heavily populated cities in the world. The main food grown in China is rice. The North China Plain is 409,500 square kilometers. Average January temperatures are -4 C to -2 C in the north and 8 C to 12 C in the south. The constant discharge is exceptionally great, as is the accumulation of river alluvium. The vast plains of north India are alluvial in nature and the western most portions are occupied by the Thar Desert. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The north china plain serves as one of the most important regions in China due to its agricultural benefits. Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin and Shengli Oilfield in Shandong are important petroleum bases in China. The Chinese have long sought to control the Huang He by building dikes and overflow channels. 1 ), with an area of about 400 thousand square kilometers, is the largest alluvial plain in China 1, 2.. Sediments from the pits have radiocarbon dates from 8500 to 7500 BCE. We conducted a meta-analysis of 76 published studies of 24 sites in the NCP to examine the effects of natural conditions and farming practices on GHG emissions in that region. The north china plain covers an area of about 409,500 square kilometers and it has an elevation lower than 50 meters (160 ft.). An undulating plain split into northern and southern halves by a low divide rising from 500 to 850 feet (150 to 260 metres), it is drained in its northern part by the Sungari River and tributaries and in its southern part by the Liao River. Part of the larger region of Northern China ( Beifang ), it lies north of the Qinling-Huaihe Line, [1] with its heartland in the North China Plain . It is also home to the Yellow River. Life on the North China Plain is one of self-sufficiency and subsistence. What is the north china plain? What Are Soup Dumplings Called In China? The Yellow River flows at the middle of the plain and into Bohai Gulf. Dikes have been repaired04/00 and reinforced, and a series of silt-retaining dams are being constructed to control the upper river, produce electricity, and provide water for irrigation. It is washed by the Yellow Sea in the east and bounded by the Yen mountains in the north; the Taihang range in the west, whose eastern slopes break up into steep terraces up to 1,000 m high along the side of the plain; and the Tongbai and Dabie ranges in the southwest. North Asian Deciduous Forest Biome. Hydroelectric dams in the Liujia gorge and at Lanzhou, the largest city on the river, generate electricity and impound irrigation water. Macrofossil evidence (charred grains of foxtail and broomcorn millet) has been recovered from Xinglonggou in Inner Mongolia, Xinle in Liaoning, Cishan in Hebei, and Dadiwan in Gansu, among other sites in Eastern and Central China. The plain area, notable for its high degree of agricultural development, is the most important region for the growing of wheat, cotton, peanuts, and tobacco. It is gently rolling terrain, as the name implies. All rivers follow the monsoon cycle with abrupt seasonal flow variations. North China Plain is one of the fastest urbanized regions on this planet, the urban population increase from ~20% to ~60% from 1990 to 2019; What is the value of these mapping methods? How would you describe the north china plain? The North China Plain was often the place where most people settled due to the fact it had fertile soils, a moderate climate, and a supply a water. In the 1950s large hydraulic projects were built to control the flow and to utilize the river waters for irrigation. Written by Sally Guo Updated Dec. 8, 2021. Along the coast concentrate the main cities and ports. Mount Dongling is Beijing's highest point at 7,555 feet (2,303 m). The North China Plain is a large-scale down-faulted rift basin that was created during the late Paleogene and Neogene and later altered by Yellow River deposit accumulation. This page was last modified on 23 September 2022, at 18:13. Ancient Life as a Farmer 2.. Part of the larger region of Northern China (Beifang), it lies north of the QinlingHuaihe Line,[1] with its heartland in the North China Plain. Wheat, sesame seed, and peanuts are also grown here. Northern China has always been an agricultural and industry based economy with many manufacturing and energy plants being built here. Extra Facts The North China Plain covers an area of approximately 158,000 square miles . Shengli Oil Field in Shandong is an important petroleum base. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. The plain is drained by Indus, Ganga . In general, though, the plain is too cold and dry to be a good place for growing . Major rivers that freeze food for horses and sheep 66 Terms 18wangg North China Plain Geography Yangtze River Yangtze River vegetation Yangtze River elevation Chang Jiang rainforest 17,000 ft 6 Terms Prairie grass. This area is one of the most densely populated in the world. China's terrain falls in steps from the high Tibetan plateau in the south west to the flat North Coastal plain in the north east. It borders the Yanshan Mountains to the North, the Taihang Mountains to the West, the Dabie Mountains to the South, and the Yellow and Bohai sea to the East. The turbulent upper Huang He meanders east through a series of gorges to the fertile Lanzhou valley. The Northeastern Plain is an area of great contrasts in climate. This flat yellow-soil plain is the main area of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton production in China. ancient library - story for kids: ----------------------------------------------- In this video, I'll explain Interesting Facts about Daily Life in Ancient China. Housing: mud-based, single-story structures with flat roofs Social organization: villages and clans Transportation: walking, wheelbarrows, bicycles, cars Climate characteristics: NW China is of arid and semiarid climate. The eastern route brings water from the lower Chang to the Huang He utilizing in part sections of the Grand Canal, and a central route connects the Han (a tributary of the Chang) to the Huang He. It is Chinas primary producer of sorghum, millet, maize, and cotton. The abundant sunshine throughout the year also goes with intensive ultraviolet radiation. dictionary. This makes the North China Plain prone to both flood and drought. The Harbin Ice & Snow Festival, as well as plenty of skiing, are popular winter activities in the north. Most of the area has an erosional rather than a depositional surface, but it is covered with a deep soil. Finally, the flatness of the North China Plain creates massive flooding when the river works are damaged. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing corn, sorghum, winter wheat, vegetables, and cotton. Below the Sanmenxia Dam is the multipurpose Xiaolangdi Dam, located in the river's last valley before the North China Plain, a great delta created from silt dropped at the Yellow River's mouth over the millennia. Other places were not as suitable for settlement. Temperatures are often below zero, and you'll likely see plenty of snow, especially if you visit the far north. North China, or Huabei (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Hubi; lit. The North China Plain extends over much of Henan, Hebei, and Shandong provinces. The People's Victory Canal, a 40-mi-long (64-km) diversion and irrigation channel, connects the Huang He with the Wei River. - Source: Brittanica. The Yellow River meanders over the fertile, densely populated plain emptying into the Bohai Sea. This area is known as the Land of the Yellow Earth because the ground is covered in yellow limestone silt carried by the wind from the Gobi Desert to the North China Plain. This region has long, harsh winters and suffers from water scarcity. Mining in the north china plain is also highly developed as well as other industries. In the 1970s however, this began to change and today China is more economically tied to the world's countries. This page was last edited on 12 May 2022, at 11:59. and merges with the Yangtze Delta in northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. The Shantung mountains are located within the eastern portion of the plain. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing corn, sorghum, winter wheat, vegetables, and cotton. Your email address will not be published. Beijing, which is the most visited place in China as well as its capital city is located in the north china plain. The plain is one of China's most important agricultural regions, producing wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, peanuts, sesame seed, cotton, and various vegetables. Grass in the northeastern plain provide East of present day Mongolia. The plain covers an area of about 409,500 square kilometers (158,100sqmi), most of which is less than 50 metres (160ft) above sea level.
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