The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority, with a population of approximately 300,000. A depiction of these by William Henry Bartlett was published in 1836, along with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon, see Cafes in Damascus.. [37] According to the 1st-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his twenty-one volume Antiquities of the Jews, Damascus (along with Trachonitis), was founded by Uz, the son of Aram. Shias, Fatemids and Dawoodi Bohras believe that after the battle of Karbala (680 AD), in Iraq, the Umayyad Caliph Yezid brought Imam Husain's head to Damascus, where it was first kept in the courtyard of Yezid Mahal, now part of Umayyad Mosque complex. The situation did not improve with the transfer of sovereignty from Baghdad to Cairo in the late 9th century, or when Turkish adventurers took turns ruling Damascuswhether independently or under the nominal suzerainty of either the Fimids or the Seljuqsduring most of the 11th century. The oasis city sits on the edge of the Syrian-Arab desert about 130 miles northeast of Jerusalem and is said to be one of the most beautiful cities in all of western Asia. [101] In November 1898, German emperor Wilhelm II toured Damascus, during his trip to the Ottoman Empire.[102]. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. Why is the city of Damascus called the hesitant lake? municipality, 1,669,000. Upon reaching Damascus in 1326, Ibn Baah, the Arab travel writer from Tangier, said that no words could do justice to the citys charm; he resorted to quoting his Maghribi predecessor, Ibn Jubayr, who sojourned in Damascus in 1184 and wrote that Damascus had adorned herself with flowers of sweet scented herbs and is encircled by gardens as the moonby its halo. In 1350 a European traveler, Ludolph van Suchem, wrote of the city as begirt with gardens and orchards and watered in and out by waters, rivers, brooks, and fountains cunningly arranged to minister to mens luxury. While the accelerated and often disordered growth of the city since World War II has sharply raised the ratio of buildings to trees and open space, Damascenes still enjoy some of the former splendor of al-Ghah, the fertile belt of irrigated land adjacent to the city. The Crusades posed a serious threat to the city at the end of the 11th century, and although Damascus managed to escape direct occupation, it endured numerous attacks and sieges and lost large parts of its hinterland. [2] Since the early 2000s, numerous boutique hotels and bustling cafes opened in the old city which attract plenty of European tourists and Damascenes alike. DTC Damascus country, for short Answers : PS: if you are looking for another level answers, you will find them in the below topic : Daily Themed Crossword Game Answers The answer of this clue is : SYR If you need a support and want to get the answers of the full pack, then please visit this topic : DTC That '80s Pack 8. Poorer areas, often built without official approval, have mostly developed south of the main city. Damascus has a wealth of historical sites dating back to many different periods of the city's history. The city continued to expand: a new, southern quarter grew along the road leading to awrn (Damascuss wheat basket), Palestine, and Egypt, where most of the citys exports of foodstuffs and luxury items were traded. These deliveries strengthened and modernized the public transport of Damascus.[138][139]. In 1559 the western building of Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, comprising a mosque and khan for pilgrims on the road to Mecca, was completed to a design by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, and soon afterwards the Salimiyya Madrasa was built adjoining it.[99]. Damascus Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. What happened to Damascus? Nonetheless, the last of the prominent Umayyads were executed, the traditional officials of Damascus ostracised, and army generals from the city were dismissed. The old city which is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world,[1] contains numerous archaeological sites, including some historical churches and mosques. Damascus, Syria - scene from the current civil war! The drive from Beirut to Damascus is 116KM/72Miles, and takes 2hour to 4hours, heavily depending on the notorious traffic jams when leaving Beirut. Contemporary Damascus is a modern metropolis with many of the featuresand problemsfound in cities around the world. Although the city was neglected and its population drastically decreased between the 8th and 11th centuries, by the 13th century Damascus had revived and was outgrowing its walls. Many taxi companies operate in Damascus. Answer: Lebanon. Damascus's importance as a caravan city was evident with the trade routes from southern Arabia, Palmyra, Petra, and the silk routes from China all converging on it. The natural endowments of an assured water supply and fertile land made Damascus self-sufficient. The Syrian Arab Horse Association in Damascus offers a wide range of activities and services for horse breeders and riders. Is there any modern version of Damascus steel? Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander's generals, made Antioch the capital of his vast empire, which led to the decline of Damascus' importance compared with new Seleucid cities such as Latakia in the north. Some bad facts about Damascus - Syria: 1- Hotels in Damascus Syria are so noisy every time they hold a party it stays all night long until the morning. [144] These coffeehouses have had in the past an international reputation, as indicated by Letitia Elizabeth Landon's poem, Cafes in Damascus, of 1836. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The modern-day Damascus argument is based on Isa. In 2008, the government announced a plan to construct a Damascus Metro. Meanwhile, Zengi, intent on putting Damascus under his control, married Safwat al-Mulk in 1138. During the reign of Marwan II in 744, the capital of the empire was relocated to Harran in the northern Jazira region. Damascus, Arabic Dimashq, city, capital of Syria. Damascus was the capital of independent Ayyubid rulers between 1193 and 1201, from 1218 to 1238, from 1239 to 1245, and from 1250 to 1260. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation . Card games, tables (backgammon variants), and chess are activities frequented in cafs. [81] Saladin eventually overthrew the Fatimid caliphs and established himself as Sultan of Egypt. He made civic improvements, widening streets and improving sanitation. A similar track from Jerusalem falls into this Egyptian road in the neighborhood of Djenin, at the entrance of Galilee. [55], Damascus became a metropolis by the beginning of the 2nd century and in 222 it was upgraded to a colonia by the Emperor Septimius Severus. and has a population of 18.564 million. [18], In Arabic, the city is called Dimashq ( Dimaq). Interesting Facts about Syria Country: Syria Area: 105 km2 Location: South-west Area codes: City code: 11 & Country code: 963 Time zone: UTC+2 Gilded mosaic once adorned the entirety of its walled surfaces; of those embellishments, only fragments remain. [42], The city would gain pre-eminence in southern Syria when Ezron, the claimant to Aram-Zobah's throne who was denied kingship of the federation, fled Beqaa and captured Damascus by force in 965 BC. [112] Although it has been damaged, burned, and repaired several times, it is still one of the marvels of Islamic architecture. (1998) "The Allies Enter Damascus". Its area is 185 180 square kilometers. One linked the city to the northwest with the suburb of liyyah, which was established in the 12th century by immigrants from Jerusalem on the slopes of Mount Qsiyn; the second extended as a long, narrow strip southward along the road leading to the awrn and Palestine. Under al-Aziz, the city saw a brief period of stability that ended with the reign of al-Hakim (9961021). As a result, Damascus opened its gates not unwillingly to the Muslim armies in 635. Due to their inability to control the vast amount of land they occupied, the Qarmatians withdrew from Damascus and a new dynasty, the Ikhshidids, took control of the city. Unable to enter the city, they declared their supremacy in the Hauran and Beqa'a valleys. After the fall of the Umayyads in 750, the successor Abbsids moved their capital to Baghdad. Its life has been nourished periodically by immigrants from the hinterland and from the Mediterranean Basin and Southwest Asia. Despite some military and economic setbacks, the city continued to flourish under Saladin and his Ayybid successors, who ruled there until 1260. The majority of Muslims are Sunni while Alawites and Twelver Shi'a comprise sizeable minorities. Autumn is brief and mild, but has the most drastic temperature change, unlike spring where the transition to summer is more gradual and steady. Traditional handcrafts and artisan copper engravings are still produced in the old city. The Barada River flows through Damascus. The violent outbreak of religious fanaticism in 1860 led to direct European involvement in the region, particularly in the area of modern-day Lebanon. Aram-Damascus attempted to invade Israel, but was interrupted by the renewed Assyrian invasion. The abundance of cultural wealth in Damascus has been modestly employed since the late 1980s with the development of many accommodation and transportation establishments and other related investments. Religious and civic buildings were erected, new forms of architecture were introduced, and new quarters for immigrants sprang up. In fact, it is the oldest city that has always been inhabited! These were the luckier citizens: many were slaughtered and their heads piled up in a field outside the north-east corner of the walls, where a city square still bears the name Burj al-Ru'us (between modern-day Al-Qassaa and Bab Tuma), originally "the tower of heads". It is home to Damascus University, which is the oldest and largest university in Syria. an ancient city (widely regarded as the worlds oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. Now the name of Abraham is even still famous in the country of Damascus; and there is shown a village named from him, The Habitation of Abraham. The mausoleum where Saladin was buried is located in the gardens just outside the mosque. By the 12th century, the city was divided into segregated communities, each neighbourhood equipped with its own amenities, including a mosque, bath, public oven, independent water supply, and small markets. There was a small Jewish community namely in what is called Haret al-Yahud the Jewish quarter. The old city of Damascus is considered to be among the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Damascus saw its importance decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods.
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