The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained. Extensive livestock: characteristics, advantages and disadvantages Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming - TutsMaster Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. to the slatted floor. Intensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages of Irrigation Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. The main difference between plantations and subsistence farming is the reason for the farming. The need for land, the extensive being broader. Production on a massive scale increases food security Production on a massive scale comes with the advantage that more types of food are available to more people than ever before. and machines. Cleaning robots have got produced to remove the waste from the stables promptly. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. Even the utmost goodwill and harmony and practical kindness are not sufficient for Friendship, for Friends do not live in harmony merely, as some say, but in melody.Henry David Thoreau (18171862). Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. Intensive farming provides more significant production with less space and labor to maximize profits. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. Extensive System of Livestock Production - Agric4profits.com In this AgroCorrn article we are going to talk aboutextensive agriculture, what it is, its characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Extensive farming does not make use of chemicals and pesticides and therefore, maintains the correct pH balance of the soil. GM Crops Advantages and Disadvantages | Agri Farming Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in . As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Extensive Farming and the Future of Food Production Extensive Farming; Organic Farming; Advantages and Disadvantages of Commercial Farming Advantages and Disadvantages of Commercial Farming Advantages. Disadvantages of intensive and extensive farming On the other hand, there are also drawbacks that must be taken into account when choosing the technique and then we will review the main ones: intensive farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. While the latter focuses on maximizing soil production with all available means (labor, chemicals, technology), extensive agriculture opts for, as we have said above, take advantage of the resources available to the area. Predatory Animals Causes Loss Of Poultry Birds. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. Your email address will not be published. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. Having this standardization allows higher yields at a lower cost. Advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? - Answers Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. 1. Fish provides high quality animal protein for human consumption. Using chemicals leads to environmental pollution, which can be harmful to humans and animals. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. What are the disadvantages of pastoral farming? In medium to large scale houses of this type the slatted floor must be made removable in sections and at least part of it made strong enough to walk on. Sure, these happy behaviors will happen . It is believed to have been originated from wild goats found in Asia Minor. In this otherGreenEcology article you can see more about thecultivation techniques of organic farming. Privacy Policy Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. When it comes to animal welfare, cost saving techniques often have an impact on the health and wellbeing of the animals. Extensive agriculture: what is it, characteristics, advantages and Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. APART FROM THIS, IT IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH FARMS THAT KEEP LIVESTOCK ABOVE THEIR HOLDING CAPACITY, WHICH IN TURN LEADS TO POLLUTION, VARIOUS DISEASES, AND INFECTIONS BROUGHT ABOUT BY OVERCROWDING AND POOR HYGIENE. 5. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Advantages & Disadvantages of Irrigation Systems Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming Many modern countries with great resources carry out a more technical extensive agriculture that focuses on obtaining agricultural products with maximum environmental sustainability, fighting against effects such as eutrophication. In meat production, it takes 0,5 - 1 year longer to rise a cattle in extensive farm suitable for meat production. They are alert, and carry their head high as they strut their stuff. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. Better health of birds helps them be more resistant to . If youre familiar with or at least know of certain concepts that are related to farming, youll know that there are several forms of the same. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. Large lands do not come cheap and therefore they are bought at far distances from the main markets to cut the cost. The biggest undesirable effect of pastoral farming is attack by pests and diseases. Alternatives? They degrade the rock into soil. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Why should our life be in any respect provincial?Henry David Thoreau (18171862), [T]here is no Part of the World where Servants have those Privileges and Advantages as in England: They have no where else such plentiful Diet, large Wages, or indulgent Liberty: There is no place wherein they labour less, and yet where they are so little respectful, more wasteful, more negligent, or where they so frequently change their Masters.Richard Steele (16721729), To say that a man is your Friend, means commonly no more than this, that he is not your enemy. This form of farming can also be used for farming animals whereby a larger stock is bred on a smaller land. Land Intensive farming will require a smaller land for the production, but a profusion of other resources for the smaller land to produce more. Intensive farming for animals (livestock) will only focus on one type, allowing for the same birth, development, and maturity procedure.monoculture field of wheat growing Dag Endresen. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. The most typical vegetables of extensive rainfed agriculture are onions, and the most common horticultural fruits are tomatoes and melons. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. These issues are thoroughly being researched in the environmental world, and will continue to break new ground. Some are even kept indoors for their entire life. The disadvantages are that it has a low yield per acre and limitation on the crops that can be raised. Goat Grazing Options - Learn Natural Farming It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. And most farmers kept their goats under an extensive management system. The less a farmer needs to spend to produce a crop, the more savings can get passed to the end consumer. Intensive agriculture is more damaging to the soil and the environment in general, and extensive agriculture is more respectful, being able to become completely organic farming. This is because, for the crop to yield profit the size of the land has to be large. Farm structures - Ch10 Animal housing: Cattle housing (Semi In addition, the vine is also generally cultivated in extensive agricultural farms in the Mediterranean area, thus completing, together with the olive tree and wheat, the three most important crops in the area. It is coming at a high cost to us, animals, and the environment. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. When pests find a place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area. Intensive and extensive farming - slideshare.net Some improvement on the farms like fencing and drainage cannot be effected. The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Encourages straying of animals, since the fields are big and fenceless Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. Disadvantages of Open Grazing: Results of Overgrazing. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Infections Diseases And Parasites Problem May Occur. Effect on EnvironmentIntensive farming has a negative effect on the environment because the pesticides and chemicals used run into the rivers and the air, as well as poison the land, such that it cannot be used to its maximum capacity. Excessive use of agrochemicals . Intensification of crops growth maximizes income in relation to area, time and efforts. Efficient. 5. Extensive farming is generally used for only one type of farming and therefore, the cost of producing a second crop or a different crop will lead to higher prices. This is because large acreage of forest land have to be cleared and turned into farmlands to cultivate cash crops. A study of intensive vs extensive farming will produce several differences. This farming technique is also applied in supplying livestock. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. While there are varied techniques that are used for increasing the yield or the quality of the same, there are also several forms of farming like crop rotation or animal farming. Disadvantage Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. . Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. The distance herds or flock move daily to reach out for water shelter at night and pastures dictates the degree sedentarization or normadism. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. The same farm can also be used to grow fiber and other resources which make it cost-effective as well as lower the price of products. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. Extensive Farming: It is a farming technique or agricultural production system in which low inputs of labor, capital, fertilizers etc., are used relative to the area of the cropland. Disadvantages. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [ad_1] Semi-intensive system are generally utilized by small scale producers and are characterised by having a number of pens by which the birds can forage on pure vegetation and bugs to complement the feed equipped. The insects that survive begin to develop a resistance to the applied pesticide slowly. The disadvantages of organic farming are it is labor-intensive, sensitive to economic decline, requires more planning, and can't benefit from synthetic chemicals. Farming System: Meaning,Advantages,Disadvantages And Types Of - FORTMI Irrigation is one of the most feasible ways to grow cash crops like sugarcane, tobacco, etc. The high amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming has a high requirement on fossil fuels. It is very common, due to thecharacteristics of extensive agriculture, that it is related torainfed agriculture, thus creating farms that depend on local rainfall and organic fertilizers, instead of being founded on large numbers of workers or the need for lots of industrial machinery. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. 4. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. What are the disadvantages of extensive farming? - Quora Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Pros and Cons of Intensive Livestock Farming | Greentumble However, the debate is still ongoing, but we hope to see some new inventions or improvements in the near future. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. Hairy vetch is a legume used throughout regions with extensive farming and can be fed as pasture, hay, or silage. Advantages Of Mixed Farming: i. Everything on earth has pros has cons too. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. The fertilizers and pesticides used by intensive farming also get processed and delivered using fossil fuels.[7]. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and Extensive Farming - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Since it does use external means like fertilizers, pesticides and machinery and neither is the capital or the labor input large, for it to cover the cost of the production, it needs a greater area for farming. In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. It involves much more than that and has the workings of several complicated techniques at play. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. Organic foods are more expensive because farmers do not get much out of their farms as much as conventional farmers. To understand the debate of intensive vs extensive farming, one has to first be familiar with both these concepts. advantages and disadvantages of extensive system of livestock production It does not make use of external factors like machinery and fertilizers, but will depend on the availability of water and the elements of nature to produce the yield. Peasant farming has some disadvantages from which some other farming system do not suffer. ham, bacon etc. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, Precision Farming Use Farming Tech to Improve Agronomy, Trimble Launches Farmer Core to Connect the Entire Farm Operation, The Role of Smart Farming in Developing Sustainable Agriculture, Modern agricultural technology adoption and its importance. The crop yield in extensive agriculture mainly depends on the natural fertility of soil, climate and availability of water; farmers don't put in extra efforts to . Thus, it does not lead to the negative effect on the environment either. Reports and studies reveal that intensive farming affects and alters the environment in multiple ways. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. Proper processing of waste and related substances increases the profit of farmers. Farming is not a mere planting of seeds and the subsequent harvesting of the crop. DISADVANTAGES INTENSIVE FARMING INVOLVES THE USE OF VARIOUS KINDS OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, PESTICIDES, AND INSECTICIDES. Sheep help control weeds. The terms intensive and extensive farming might be similar sounding but they are definitely not the same concepts. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. These cannot be washed off easily. Disadvantages of pastoral farming. Since the farmers will cultivate the same crop or livestock species, they can now use the same methods across their entire farmland. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming, If we live in the Nineteenth Century, why should we not enjoy the advantages which the Nineteenth Century offers? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! The amount of labor, needing more people in intensive agriculture. The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? Your email address will not be published. In the following article, we will take you through a detailed explanation of both these forms and thereby bring out the difference between these two methods. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Extensive farming will require a larger land for production for it to yield a large crop. Effect on PricesIntensive farming leads to lowering of the food prices because the crop that is produced is very large. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. A major disadvantage of intensive farming is the high input of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. With less land, it is also possible to produce large amounts of food. 3. Commercial Farming: An In-depth Guide | AMPLIFY XL Market Models: A Guide to Financial Data Analysis, If Youre Not Out Selling, Youre Being Outsold, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds and Confusion de Confusiones, Modern Systemic Leadership: A Holistic Approach for Managers, Coaches, and HR Professionals, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis, 9th Edition. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The advantage of highland mixed farming system is increasing the competition from subsidized imports of meat and dairy products which impoverish small local producers as it provide larger farming area for them. Under extensive production system, livestock graze and browse and browse large area of land that usually of a marginal nature, and unsuitable for other agricultural use. Sheep provide two sources of cash income: lamb and wool. Condition of AnimalsIntensive farming may be used for animal farming, but the conditions in which the animals are reared are quite deplorable considering that the size of the land is smaller in relativity to the number of animals. Many different regulations and rules have been put in place by the EPA. This form of farming is done for the purpose of one final goal and that is to bring about the maximum yield from a relatively smaller land. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Thus, piggeries are reliant on the grains industry. The major attraction to intensive farming for precision farmers is twofold. Most cost-effective method of grazing. Differences between intensive and extensive farming and which is the best Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming - Farm management Peasant Farming: Advantages and Disadvantages - Economics Discussion What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Sheep Production An Overview of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming List of the Disadvantages of Factory Farming 1. In addition, animals living in extensive systems modify the landscapes they inhabit, representing a fundamental force for landscape management and conservation, for example through weed control, revegetation, nutrient cycling and creation of fire breaks. It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. Pigs are naturally omnivorous and are normally fed a combination of grains and protein sources (soybeans, or meat and bone meal). Extensive Farming - Advantages - LiquiSearch
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