If you dont need a high level of fidelity from you PCR product, e.g. Using the results of experiments like these, the average rate of the reaction can be calculated. Will Middlebrooks joins Jaclyn DeAugustino to break down the chances the series ends in Philly on a scale from 1 to 10. 2. Choose your medium and build the model building 48 inches tall by 48 inches wide. And now I can use the time from the y-motion. . The "5-0" button from Biondo Racing Products was a hot-ticket item in no-box bracket racing for several years until it was outlawed by the NHRA. We evaluated patient demographics, implicated medication, ADR severity, calculated Naranjo score, associated symptoms, and location within the hospital in which the ADR was . Many incidents involve materials that have NFPA hazard ratings of 0 and 1. You get the length of the corresponding side of the second rectangle if you multiply the length of one side of the first rectangle by three. Originally posted by Dirtman View Post. There is nothing worse than having to repeat the same task over and over again I know somebody who quit science because of this and became a castle curator. It is important to remember to update the process safety information, as a process undergoes changes during its lifecycle. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioural responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. Select the body or bodies to scale, and pick a fixed anchor point for the scaling. reactions, crystallizations and drying. This is to convert the spectrum into mm/sec 2. Since 1980 Fauske & Associates (FAI) has been an innovative leader in process safety. Is there an evolution of gases that require a more controlled reaction and bigger size glassware. People typically from the age of 7 and up will use models for school projects, hobbies and for business presentations. You will learn how to get the required values quickly and easily with Dynochem tools. Either for upscaling and downscaling. The water cannot hold more calcium carbonate in solution after it is completely saturated, so it deposits calcium carbonate. ._3oeM4kc-2-4z-A0RTQLg0I{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between} process safety, The product is 48. Chemists should pay special attention to a number of key factors, including the choice of route, reagents and solvents; health . .Rd5g7JmL4Fdk-aZi1-U_V{transition:all .1s linear 0s}._2TMXtA984ePtHXMkOpHNQm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}.CneW1mCG4WJXxJbZl5tzH{border-top:1px solid var(--newRedditTheme-line);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{transition:all .1s linear 0s;display:none;fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:4px;cursor:pointer}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover ._11ARF4IQO4h3HeKPpPg0xb{display:inline-block}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs{border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._2IvhQwkgv_7K0Q3R0695Cs:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line)}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:focus{outline:none}._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B.IeceazVNz_gGZfKXub0ak,._1I3N-uBrbZH-ywcmCnwv_B:hover{border:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk._35hmSCjPO8OEezK36eUXpk{margin-top:25px;left:-9px}._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:focus-within,._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP._3aEIeAgUy9VfJyRPljMNJP:hover{transition:all .1s linear 0s;border:none;padding:8px 8px 0}._25yWxLGH4C6j26OKFx8kD5{display:inline}._2YsVWIEj0doZMxreeY6iDG{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:4px 6px}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);margin-right:8px;margin-left:auto;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-errorText)}._1hFCAcL4_gkyWN0KM96zgg,._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}._1dF0IdghIrnqkJiUxfswxd{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button)}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq{font-weight:700;color:#ff4500;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:4px}._3VGrhUu842I3acqBMCoSAq,.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.edyFgPHILhf5OLH2vk-tk{font-weight:400;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX{margin-top:6px}._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._19lMIGqzfTPVY3ssqTiZSX._3MAHaXXXXi9Xrmc_oMPTdP{margin-top:4px} Bretherick, L., Brethericks Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards," Seventh edition, Butterworth Heinemann, 2008. Relief System Sizing for Runaway Chemical Reactions: A Simple Comprehensive Approach, Relief Systems Design Course - Vent Sizing, Two-Phase Flow, Safer Scale-up of Batch and Semi-Batch Reactions, Thermal Hazards Reaction and Adiabatic Calorimetry Testing. If you have one of the fixed volume PCR machines, you can use strips or even plates for qPCR (in the qPCR machine) and aliquot: not having to close and then open 20 little lids on the individual tubes will save you a lot of time. Certainly you can do that, and then scale the power using affinity rules. Write the original dimensions of the height and width next to the appropriate sides. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(232514, 'a2174dc2-b305-4ceb-8c80-873ae6cab010', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); The following items should be considered in relation to a process safety hazard evaluation. Archiects use scaled-down models, along with many other types of models, to present their creation to clients. Seppo Karrila Follow Associate Professor at Prince of Songkla University, Thailand Over the weekend we unexpectedly triggered a chain reaction which lead to gradual, sustained scaling out up to about 140 servers. Input your formula or set of quantities on the left yellow colored part of the table. ._1aTW4bdYQHgSZJe7BF2-XV{display:-ms-grid;display:grid;-ms-grid-columns:auto auto 42px;grid-template-columns:auto auto 42px;column-gap:12px}._3b9utyKN3e_kzVZ5ngPqAu,._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP:before{content:"";margin-right:4px;color:#46d160}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{display:inline-block;word-break:break-word}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-weight:500}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-weight:400;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:2px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO ._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y{border-radius:4px;box-sizing:border-box;height:21px;width:21px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(2),._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(3){margin-left:-9px} Lastly, we perform a scaling transformation of the inherent_equilibrium_constraint.In our case, we scale this constraint down by a factor of 0.1 because the log_power_law_equil constraint form is . We will create a model scale one tenth of the original size. It is also important to note that the chemist must scale up or scale down the amount of reactants so that the total amount of all the ingredients . You're being way too theoretical here :) Concentration, kinetics constants and rate of reaction are things OChems try to forget in everyday life. Whenever you start a reaction, you should ask yourself the following questions: a. As too much acid in stomach may cause ulcer, there is a strong necessity in a neutralizing component. It can also be used to identify process safety information gaps when existing processes undergo periodic reviews, as required in part by OSHA Process Safety Management 1910.119, Hazard Communication 1910.1200, and the General Duty Clause). you are not going to use it for cloning and protein overexpression, you can change your template from the genomic DNA or plasmid to the PCR product itself and increase its initial concentration, which will lead to the increase in the final amount of product. ._9ZuQyDXhFth1qKJF4KNm8{padding:12px 12px 40px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM,._1JmnMJclrTwTPpAip5U_Hm{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:4px;text-align:left;margin-right:28px}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}._2iNJX36LR2tMHx_unzEkVM ._24r4TaTKqNLBGA3VgswFrN{margin-left:6px}._306gA2lxjCHX44ssikUp3O{margin-bottom:32px}._1Omf6afKRpv3RKNCWjIyJ4{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:8px}._2Ss7VGMX-UPKt9NhFRtgTz{margin-bottom:24px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP{border-bottom:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-line);margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:2px}._3vWu4F9B4X4Yc-Gm86-FMP:last-of-type{border-bottom-width:0}._2qAEe8HGjtHsuKsHqNCa9u{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-bodyText);padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}.c5RWd-O3CYE-XSLdTyjtI{padding:8px 0}._3whORKuQps-WQpSceAyHuF{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px}._1Qk-ka6_CJz1fU3OUfeznu{margin-bottom:8px}._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-weight:500}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb,._3ds8Wk2l32hr3hLddQshhG{font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._1h0r6vtgOzgWtu-GNBO6Yb{font-weight:400}.horIoLCod23xkzt7MmTpC{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:#ea0027}._33Iw1wpNZ-uhC05tWsB9xi{margin-top:24px}._2M7LQbQxH40ingJ9h9RslL{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon);margin-bottom:8px} Leave the time, take the cannoli. Reduce the value appropriately and click on Apply > OK. Create a load combination that combines the response from each direction SPECX and SPECY. Scale-down Mode allows you to decide whether you would like to delete or deallocate the nodes in your Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster upon scaling down. Our Nuclear Services Group is recognized for comprehensive evaluations to help commercial nuclear power plants operate efficiently and stay compliant. This action will dispense the liquid into the container. Please enter your email address. In other words, Kubernetes itself can scale up and down container deployment as long as . Will Middlebrooks joins Jaclyn DeAugustino to break down the chances the series ends in Philly on a scale from 1 to 10. . One big problem also is how unclear some SI can be. Often times, the reaction is more violent and much more difficult to control and does not necessarily afford much more product.The reaction also requires more time to complete. The reader is encouraged to add plant-specific items or issues to the guidelines in this article, as needed for their particular situation. chemical interaction, Hazards Analysis, Code Compliance & Procedure Development, OSS consulting, adiabatic & reaction calorimetry and consulting, Decommissioning, Decontamination and Remediation (DD&R), Laboratory Testing & Software Capabilities, Severe Accident Analysis and Risk Assessment, Environmental Qualification (EQ) and Equipment Survivability (ES), Adiabatic Safety Calorimeters (ARSST and VSP2), Other Lab Equipment and Parts for the DSC/ARC/ARSST/VSP2 Calorimeters, How to Scale-up Chemical Reactions/ Runaway Reactions in a Safer Way, -with Richard Kwasny, Ph.D., Senior Consulting Engineer, Fauske & Associates, LLC. b = the diameter of the cake tin the recipe calls for. Set Up for Success The next key idea is that the people must be set up for success. By doing so, the temperature evolution of the reaction medium of full scale equipment during a chemical process can be forecast already at laboratory scale. This video shows how to scale up, scale down, and use patterns between numbers in ratios to solve proportion problems. Lost your password? Once the process has been set, the final process safety report can then be used by a variety of end users either in-house or by outsource facilities. Merritt, C. W., 2004. Instead you can try increasing the number of the amplification circles from the usual 30 to 35 40, which can increase the amount of PCR you are getting. In this video you will figure out how to find oxidation numbers, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, the substance being oxidized and the substance being redu. Prior to scale-up, it is critical to have a clear understanding of the reactivity of all process chemicals as well as the energetics of both desired reaction(s), defining a worst-case scenario, characterizing the resulting adverse reaction, and understanding how to mitigate the process safety impact. Clicking on the arrow again will make the reaction irreversible again. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Yes. .c_dVyWK3BXRxSN3ULLJ_t{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;height:34px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._33jgwegeMTJ-FJaaHMeOjV{border-radius:9001px;height:32px;width:32px}._1OQL3FCA9BfgI57ghHHgV3 ._1wQQNkVR4qNpQCzA19X4B6{height:16px;margin-left:8px;width:200px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:12px 0}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._29TSdL_ZMpyzfQ_bfdcBSc{-ms-flex:1;flex:1}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx .JEV9fXVlt_7DgH-zLepBH{height:18px;width:50px}._39IvqNe6cqNVXcMFxFWFxx ._3YCOmnWpGeRBW_Psd5WMPR{height:12px;margin-top:4px;width:60px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN{height:18px;margin-bottom:4px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2E9u5XvlGwlpnzki78vasG{width:230px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN.fDElwzn43eJToKzSCkejE{width:100%}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._2kNB7LAYYqYdyS85f8pqfi{width:250px}._2iO5zt81CSiYhWRF9WylyN._1XmngqAPKZO_1lDBwcQrR7{width:120px}._3XbVvl-zJDbcDeEdSgxV4_{border-radius:4px;height:32px;margin-top:16px;width:100%}._2hgXdc8jVQaXYAXvnqEyED{animation:_3XkHjK4wMgxtjzC1TvoXrb 1.5s ease infinite;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--newCommunityTheme-field),var(--newCommunityTheme-inactive),var(--newCommunityTheme-field));background-size:200%}._1KWSZXqSM_BLhBzkPyJFGR{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetBackgroundColor);border-radius:4px;padding:12px;position:relative;width:auto} America needs a new nonpartisan defender of free speech that will advocate unapologetically for this fundamental human right in both the court of law and the court of public opinion. Thanks in advance. VSP2, If allowed to proceed, this scaling will limit production, eventually . Where you'd do a reaction in a 10 mL flask for a 20 mg scale, you're not all of a sudden going to use a 10 liter container at a 20 g scale. Rep Power: 25. Scale-up efforts involve investigation into potential process hazards, understanding reaction kinetics and thermodynamics, identifying and characterizing impurities, mixing and mass transfer studies, heat transfer and heat removal studies as well as crystallization and polymorph control. The CVD ruthenium crystal has grown successfully. Wells producing water are likely to develop deposits of inorganic scales. How do you scale a rectangle down? Make a master mix, where you add all ingredients in volume multiplied by the number of samples in one tube and then aliquot into separate tubes. Free speech makes free people. c. What are the byproducts of my reaction? Processes that cannot be adequately controlled must be redesigned if possible or less hazardous materials used. All operators must be properly trained in the directions, including specific engineering controls, working practices, and personal protective equipment, as needed. Make a master mix, where you add all ingredients in volume multiplied by the number of samples in one tube and then aliquot into separate tubes. You should always do this, even if the protocol is in the same scale. Various forms of life exist, such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. If you want a smaller scale, you can divide the foot to inches conversion by a larger number. Keep the molar equivalents the same and scale down the solvent volume roughly (divide by 12). v. 1. Plug Flow/Tubular/Continuous Reactors: In a Plug Flow Reactor, one or more fluid reactants are pumped through a pipe or tube. hazard evaluation, Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography Techniques. You will likely have to optimize the reaction anyway to suit your own lab and skills. In our development environment, our functions app typically only requires a couple of servers. Explains the path from for example synthesizing a useful appearing material in the lab to actual production of the same. In my opinion the strong point of CFD is that you don't have to scale up or down. Here's a trailer for our latest YouTube video on The mystery chemistry glassware any ideas on how he name and Cover Art for my Paper on Density Based-Embedding in JCTC. ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} This article attempts to provide guidelines that can be used as a basis for developing and designing safer new processes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 Science Squared - all rights reserved. Sign up for our feature-packed newsletter today to ensure you get the latest expert help and advice to level up your lab work. Thermal runaway incidents continue to occur in batch production facilities in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. ._12xlue8dQ1odPw1J81FIGQ{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} Scale-up Scale down 4 6 Calorimetry is used to determine exothermicity of a process and can be used directly to follow reaction progress, start, end Basis for scale up strategy and safe & successful process design What controls the rate of an exothermic process? Whatever number you divide it by will be the size of your scale. They need to be able to at least crawl at the basics, as a team, before you ask them to do something more complex (to scale). As an educated guess I would say that keeping the concentration constant keeps the kinetics constant, so for the same rate of reaction it should take me the same time as in the SI since the rate reaction of reaction equals the concentration over time? We performed a retrospective review of 1,676 pediatric ADRs documented at our hospital from 2014-2018. The product you should have reached was 480 inches. .LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH{fill:var(--newRedditTheme-actionIcon);height:18px;width:18px}.LalRrQILNjt65y-p-QlWH rect{stroke:var(--newRedditTheme-metaText)}._3J2-xIxxxP9ISzeLWCOUVc{height:18px}.FyLpt0kIWG1bTDWZ8HIL1{margin-top:4px}._2ntJEAiwKXBGvxrJiqxx_2,._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{vertical-align:middle}._1SqBC7PQ5dMOdF0MhPIkA8{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center} With over 40 years of industry expertise, we have a wealth of process safety knowledge to share. An antacid is basic for neutralizing stomach acid to bring the stomach back to a pH level of 2. You will learn how to. They do it for a scale of 60 g of product and I aim for roughly 5 g. Keeping the concentration constant I can easily scale up the quantities but what about the durations? hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(232514, '6b2610c4-a97a-4346-938c-9ed741f45dd1', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Inherent Scaling Demonstration # Iterate through the reactions to set appropriate eps values factor = 1e-4 for rid in model . Summed scores can range from 0 to 39. Identify unwanted interaction between reagents and solvents, and. Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Constant power input per unit volume (P/V = constant). 8.5 tons * 0.1 = 0.85 ton. ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} 2. scaling down Decreasing the size of the reaction also increases the size of the loss In a large scale reaction loosing 2/100ml is only a 2% loss In a small scale reaction loosing 2/10ml is a 20% loss Scaling Factors Ratio based on the amount of product you want to make Ratio = (X)/ (Original) Scaling Down Why scale down a procedure? Touch the tip of the pipet to an interior wall of the container, and slowly push the plunger down to the first detent. ._38lwnrIpIyqxDfAF1iwhcV{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);border:none;height:1px;margin:16px 0}._37coyt0h8ryIQubA7RHmUc{margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}._2XJvPvYIEYtcS4ORsDXwa3,._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:54px;width:54px;font-size:54px;line-height:54px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:36px;width:36px}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn{margin:auto 0 auto auto;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:middle}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn ._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp i{color:unset}._2bWoGvMqVhMWwhp4Pgt4LP{margin:16px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}.icon.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:top}._2AbGMsrZJPHrLm9e-oyW1E{width:180px;text-align:center}.icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{cursor:pointer;margin-left:6px;height:14px;fill:#dadada;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.hpxKmfWP2ZiwdKaWpefMn{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active);background-size:cover;background-image:var(--newCommunityTheme-banner-backgroundImage);background-position-y:center;background-position-x:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;height:34px;margin:-12px -12px 10px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.t9oUK2WY0d28lhLAh3N5q{margin-top:-23px}._2KqgQ5WzoQRJqjjoznu22o{display:inline-block;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE:hover{text-decoration:underline}._19bCWnxeTjqzBElWZfIlJb{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;display:inline-block}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8{margin-left:10px;margin-top:30px}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8._35WVFxUni5zeFkPk7O4iiB{margin-top:35px}._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp{padding:0 2px 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}._2BY2-wxSbNFYqAy98jWyTC{margin-top:10px}._3sGbDVmLJd_8OV8Kfl7dVv{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;margin-top:8px;word-wrap:break-word}._1qiHDKK74j6hUNxM0p9ZIp{margin-top:12px}.Jy6FIGP1NvWbVjQZN7FHA,._326PJFFRv8chYfOlaEYmGt,._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj,._1cDoUuVvel5B1n5wa3K507{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;width:100%}._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj{margin-bottom:8px}._2_w8DCFR-DCxgxlP1SGNq5{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:middle}._1aS-wQ7rpbcxKT0d5kjrbh{border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;padding:4px}._2cn386lOe1A_DTmBUA-qSM{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:10px}._2Zdkj7cQEO3zSGHGK2XnZv{display:inline-block}.wzFxUZxKK8HkWiEhs0tyE{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0{display:none}.yobE-ux_T1smVDcFMMKFv{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._1vPW2g721nsu89X6ojahiX{margin-top:12px}._pTJqhLm_UAXS5SZtLPKd{text-transform:none} Process Hazards Analysis & Testing Services. Theoretically the following criteria were assumed suitable basis for scale up of bioreactors. 2. If they heat at 105 degrees celsius for 2 hours do I have to do the same or can I change it? Watch on. Re: scale down weight? ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} Put this number in feet. You scale x by a factor s. You can not scale time or g. The range. Physical properties play a central role in development and scale-up of many API operations, e.g. The chemical reaction proceeds as the materials travel through the PFR. thermo_params . The reviews scale-up of chemical reactors considers the dimensionless parameters, mathematical modeling in scale-up, and scale-up of a batch system. unit . Now on to the x-direction.
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