Joppa is mentioned in both the Old Testament (Joshua 19:46; 2 Chronicles 2:16; Ezra 3:7; Jonah 1:3) and New Testament (Acts 9:36; 9:38; 9:42-43; Acts 10:5; 10:8; 10:23; 10:32; 11:5; 11:13). Joppa. He had to learn the hard way. I am preparing a Bible study on Jonah for a group of about 15 teenagers would I have permission to use your map for a powerpoint and print out? 5The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god. wl ( ), which means "great fish". We waste our time rebuking the enemy, while God is trying to love on us, teach us, use us. He lived in Jerusalem which was about 600 miles south of Nineveh. Ancient Notices: Tell the people to stop doing bad things. He somehow escaped being bitten in two, or chews into pieces, by this creature; then finds himself stuffed into absolute blackness, the stench revolting, the noises terrifying. Joppa was about 150-200 miles from Jerusalem, which is about another 500 miles to Nineveh. Early Christian interpreters viewed Jonah as a type for Jesus. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. For You cast me into the deep, Into the heart of the seas, And the floods surrounded me; All Your billows and Your waves passed over me. To flee unto Tarshish Some say Tartessus, in Spain, near the straits of Gibralter, others, Tarsus, in Cilicia; and others, Taprobana, or the island of Ceylon, formerly called Taprobah; and Tabrobavagh in Sanscrit, to the present day. 16Then the men feared the LORD greatly, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows to Him. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands. On Yom Kippur it has been the universal Jewish custom, ever since the days of the Mishnah (about 200 C.E. they laid her in an upper room. 3 But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare . And when he arrived, they took him to the upper room. God Calls Jonah Disobeys Jonah received a calling from the Lord to preach repentance to the people of Nineveh. 2So he prayed to the LORD, saying, O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? Jonah 1:1-17 ESV / 40 helpful votesNot Helpful. Tools. Instead of obeying and going straight to Nineveh, he went to Joppa to board a ship to the city of Tarshish. 4 At this, I said, Esther 4:16 with 5:1; 1 Samuel 30::12-13). More important, have we responded to Gods message to us? Sleeping. . This time Jonah obeyed and started out on the journey that God desired of himwalking to Nineveh to preach to the city. Nineveh was given 40 days to repent. He said, Get up and go to the great city of Nineveh. ), Unique Circular Format see more in less space. He controlled the weather and the great fish to achieve his ends. Japho (Joshua 19:46) in the Old Testament is another spelling of Joppa. Once Gd commanded Jonah to go to Nineveh, one of the largest cities of that time and foretell its destruction, because the evil of its inhabitants had reached the limit. The Bible says Jonah sailed from Joppa, as it was formerly known, before he was thrown into the sea and swallowed by a whale. 1Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.a They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least. It was clear from the start that Jonah was unwilling to go to Nineveh because the Bible did not mince words with his response to Gods command: he ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish (Jonah 1:3). After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the . . God told Jonah to go and preach; every Christian has the same command in Matthew 28:19-20. The only significant ports that lay between the town of Gath-Hepher and the Philistine port in Joppa were Acco (modern Acre) to the northwest and Dor to the west. "Out of the belly of Sheol I cried, And You heard my voice. Themes God is sovereign. 40 in biblical numerics means probation. Having heard that Peter was in the . God's message is for the whole world, not just people we like or who are similar to us. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. He comes to the conclusion that Jonah admirably understands that "his dreadful punishment is just. Two things are for sure: God extended His mercy even to the merciless and men could never thwart the plans of God. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city,a requiring a three-day journey.b [113][114] The Septuagint translates this phrase into Greek as ktei megali ( ), meaning "huge fish". Instead, he went to Joppa and boarded a ship sailing to Tarshishprob. 1 Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me. Mark says: September 22, 2015 at 6:30 am Hey Patrick. In any event, three days later the great fish spit Jonah up on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea (the Great Sea). From Quiz: The Story of Jonah 5 When God caused a great storm to engulf the ship, and the sailors were doing everything they could to save the ship, Jonah was fast asleep, down in the lower decks. 11Now the sea was growing worse and worse, so they said to Jonah, What must we do to you to calm this sea for us?, 12Pick me up, he answered, and cast me into the sea, so it may quiet down for you. Acts 10:30 - 32And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, and said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God. Last Update: October 15, 2022. . Therefore send to Joppa and invite Simon, who is also called Peter, to come to you; he is staying at the house of Simon the tanner by the sea. So I sent for you immediately. . The two cities were very different, Jerusalem had laws and government that kept it fairly peaceful even though the laws were harsh. Jonah prophesied to Nineveh but he wasn't happy about it ( Jonah 4:1 ). Jonah 1:13 Verse Concepts However, the men rowed desperately to return to land but they could not, for the sea was becoming even stormier against them. Verse Jonah 1:3. Jonah refused in fear and hatred of the city's immorality so he tried to sail to a city far from . I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotionOne who relents from sending disaster. While the Book of Jonah is not a prophetic book, the writer Jonah was a prophet, and he gave a prophecy. What is the distance from Joppa to Tarshish by boat? And Adad, god of storms. THE PETRINE VISION AT JOPPA. "I cried out to the Lord because of my affliction, And He answered me. The fish swam through the Mediterranean Sea, round the Cape; (present day South Africa) up the gulf and up the Tigris River to Ninieve. 6The captain approached him and said, How can you sleep? The truth is that no one can thawrt God plan. 3And now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live., 4But the LORD replied, Have you any right to be angry?. Tarshish was in Spain on the far western end of the Mediterranean. 6When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. In Joppa, Jonah boarded a ship to Tarshish, but the Lord had other plans for him and eventually got him to Nineveh where he belonged. Later in its history, it was utilized by King Solomon to receive building materials such as timber for Jerusalem's temple (2Chronicles 2:16). (This information came from The NIV Study Bible notes on pgs. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14254-tarshish. Jonah 2:10 "And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry [land].". 1 The word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai: 2 "Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me." 3 But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish ().He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. Likely ran him out of town at the very least. Jesus appeared in the middle of the room with the disciples when their door had been shut and locked. Jonah, a stubborn fellow, did just the opposite of what he was told. Exactly right. Was the great fish hyper-space to that location? info)) and in Arabic Yafa (Arabic: ) and also called Japho or Joppa, the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, is an ancient port city in Israel.Jaffa is known for its association with the biblical stories of Jonah, Solomon and Saint Peter as well as the mythological story of Andromeda and Perseus, and later for its . I think this is what happened. A prophet named Jonah is commanded by Gd to warn the people of the Assyrian city Nineveh of their impending destruction if they don't repent of their wicked ways. 1From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God, Joppa is the city to which Jonah fled after the Lord told him to go to Nineveh ( Jonah 1:1-3 ). . Joppa is not 150-200 miles from Jerusalem. Jonah was a prophet, whose known life is recorded in the Biblical books of Jonah and very briefly in Second Kings. "[130] Who went to find Jonah? if not flayed him alive. "Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before Me.". Jonah was a prophet raised up in the Jewish traditions as written in the Old Testament. 5And the Ninevites believed God. 7When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered. It was the chief seaport of ancient Israel, located on a sandy promontory between Caesarea and Gaza, and about 30 miles northwest of Jerusalem. I am angry enough to die!, 10But the LORD said, You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. Hiding in the kitchen. Jonah was commissioned to prophesy to Nineveh concerning their ungodliness, which is referenced in Jonah 1:3. First, Jonahs hometown of Gath-Hepher was located in the Northern Kingdom. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Mark says: July 4, 2013 at 11:47 am . This is a fantastic map. Heres Jonah, one of Gods children, a Hebrew who feared the Lord; the Creator God. Jonah Flees from the LORD. It was located within the tribal land of Dan (Joshua 19:46; King James Version, Japho) on its border with Ephraim. This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. He disappeared and was found again at Azotas. Jonah then did as he was told and made his way to Nineveh. What is your country, and who are your people?, 9I am a Hebrew, replied Jonah. One of the greatest prophets during the time of Jeroboam II was Jonah the son of Amitai, who, as a prophet disciple, had anointed Jehu and who, therefore, enjoyed the king's benevolence. Joppa is located about 30 miles south of Caesarea and is now surrounded by the modern city of Tel Aviv, the largest metropolitan region in Israel. But the foundation of the temple of the Lord was not yet laid. If the whale swam constantly at that speed the Jonah came within a very short distance of reaching Spain before interception. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. There are lessons that his story offers to its readers, although people will probably never know the truth about this detail on his journey. Accordingly, Jonah went to Joppa where he boarded a ship bound for Tarshish, a Phoenician colony on the southwest coast of Spain some two thousand miles to the west. 5. 7Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. Thus the Early Church body grew in Joffa and throughout Israel and beyond. Walking would have taken him about a week, assuming he walked 30 miles a day. Yet I have never heard a critic find fault with him for giving a prophecy that didn't come true. Jonah: On the Way to Joppa During the reign of King Jeroboam II (793-753 BC ), a Northern Kingdom prophet named Jonah was called by God to "announce the Lord's judgment" (Jonah 1:1-2) to the Assyrians. And it became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed in the Lord. "[140] Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) features the title character and his father Geppetto being swallowed by "the Terrible Dogfish," an allusion to the story of Jonah. 2saying: From the belly of Sheol I called for help. . He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the fare . For You, O LORD, have done as You pleased.. He went down to the seaport of Joppa and booked passage on a ship to Tarshish, heading directly away from Nineveh. Jonah 1:9 Verse Concepts Jonah was understandably resentful about preaching repentance to the Assyrians, so he headed to the port city of Joppa to catch a ship bound for Tarshish. God wanted Jonah's actions and his heart. 6. They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters: and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia. He was also with Jacob when he came back to Upper Mesopotamia after he tricked Isaac to give away his brother Esaus blessings. Jonah was the son of Amittai, who came from Gath-hepher in Zebulun (called Gittah-hepher in Joshua 19:10-13 ). Nineveh was the capital of Assyria - Israel's longstanding enemy in the 8 th century BC. In the centuries following David & Solomon, Israel had grown weak, idolatrous, and pathetic, they had turned from God, and was no longer the great power it once was (sound familiar?hinthint). 4On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!. 17:11, 12) Elisha (Lk. v1-2 The Lord spoke to Jonah, the son of Amittai. Gods presence was also felt during the Israelites struggle in Egypt, Daniels captivity in Babylon (although this would come much later than Jonahs adventure), and many other instances in the Bible when location (even the schemes of men) simply did not present a problem for God to show his power. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. Jonah was from Gath-heper of Zebulun (Josh. How the fish got to Nineveh is a matter of debate, but the fact remains that the Assyrians, somewhere and somehow, had to have witnessed something extraordinary to bring them to repentance. 3 For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me. The heart of the Assyrian empire was located around 500 miles northeast of Gath-Hepher, Jonahs hometown in the Galilean region. Thus began a major new understanding by Peter (and the Church body) of Gods uniting plan for Gentile and Jewish true followers of Christ in the building of His spiritual Kingdom of God on Earth, also known as the Church Agea period of perhaps 2-thousand years between Christs death/resurrection and the coming Millennial physical Kingdom of God on Earth. There is no time line given to the entire ordeal. Gods omniscience and omnipresence also hindered the theory that Jonah passed through at least four to five ports to shake off His presence. To this place also the wood cut in Lebanon by Hirams men for Solomon was brought in floats (2 Chronicles 2:16) for the construction of Solomons palace and the Temple. There are still many Jonahs in this generation, and this message is to enable us learn from the lessons from the Bible story of Jonah; repent and come back to God. Your email address will not be published. Jonah 2 is just a prayer that Jonah prays praising God. Judah was given 40 years to repent (30 AD to 70 AD). The city is noted on ancient monuments of 1600-1300 B.C., and was attacked by the Biblical King Sennacherib in 702 B.C. 14So they cried out to the LORD: Please, O LORD, do not let us perish on account of this mans life! The city experienced the first miraculous raising of the dead by one of Jesus' disciples when Peter brought a generous woman named Dorcas back to life (Acts 9:36 - 40)! In chapter 1 Jonah was commanded by God to go to Nineveh, where he was to cry against this great city for its sins. This rare event caused many to become Christians and form the basis of a new church (verse 42). . Following this, things got even more interesting. Here is part of the prayer in Jonah 2. "[128] Bryan replied that he believed in "a God who can make a whale and can make a man and make both of them do what He pleases. Miracles are not possible, some claim. Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, 'Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before me.'. Always taking care to balance experiences of both male and female disciples, Luke tells Tabitha's encounter with Peter just prior to his stay at the house of Simon. Is it logical to believe that the biblical miracles really happened? Going down and paying the fare. Jonah 1 New International Version Jonah Flees From the Lord 1 The word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai: 2 "Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me." 3 But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. 41 And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive. With Divine Providence guiding it, it would have certainly been possible. . It was from this port that Jonah took ship in an attempt to flee from the presence of the Lord and avoid His mission for him in wicked, pagan Nineveh (Jonah 1:3). The minor prophet Jonah, who greatly disliked the Assyrians, tried to avoid having to warn Nineveh of its impending destruction by boarded a ship in the city (Jonah 1:1 - 3). The Lord was with Abraham as he travelled from Harran down to Canaan and Egyptall of which were pagan cities. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of Joppa . This theory, however, is not without its issues. Jonah (Mt. [135] A long-established expression among sailors uses the term, "a Jonah", to mean a sailor or a passenger whose presence on board brings bad luck and endangers the ship. He likely joined some of the caravans crisscrossing the distances between the East and West of his day. 10When God saw their actionsthat they had turned from their evil waysHe relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them. He was the son of Amittai and is most known for being assigned by God to go to the notorious metropolis of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, and forewarn the people of coming judgement. Then called he them in, and lodged them. (Joshua 19:46) Having a harbor attached to it --though always, as still, a dangerous one --it became the port of Jerusalem in the days of Solomon, and has been ever since.Here Jonah "took ship to flee from the presence of his Maker." Here, on the house-top of Simon the tanner, "by the . Joppa, during the New Testament period, was a part of the Roman province of Judea. The seaport of Jaffa (Joppa) as it appeared near the end of the 19th Century (circa 1870-1900), viewed from rocks offshore in the Mediterranean Sea. Scarcely any other town has been so often overthrown, sacked, pillaged, burned, and rebuilt., By the 2nd half of the 19th century, the city looked like this, still reminiscent of its ancient days. With God, all things are possible. [136] Later, this meaning was extended to mean, "a person who carries a jinx, one who will bring bad luck to any enterprise. The fin whale can travel at 23mph. Joppa, during the New Testament period, was a part of the Roman province of Judea. It seems Jonah had a change of heart. The old Jaffa harbor is now used primarily for fishing boats. When the storm arose and Jonah subsequently was thrown overboard and swallowed by the great fish, the ship might not have been very far along in its journey. 19:13), north of Nazareth in Galilee. Much commerce and numerous travelers passed through this seaport. Your email address will not be published. What more would bring them to repentance than seeing a man spit upon the shore by a huge fishthe god Oannes?. Bethlehem. I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.. 3Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. Asleep in a storm-tossed boat. What would be the point? And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him. [128][129][62] Darrow asked Bryan "When you read that the whale swallowed Jonah how do you literally interpret that? God gave Jonah a job to do, and he ran away. Dorcas (Tabitha's name in Greek) had died, Acts 9 explains. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Where men propose, God can dispose! Joppa, or Japho (beauty), now Jaffa, a town on the southwest coast of Palestine, in the portion of Dan. Do not charge us with innocent blood! Lydekker's New Natural History, Vol, III, p. 6. About the ninth hour of the day he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God When the angel who was speaking to him had left, he summoned two of his servants and a devout soldier andsent them to Joppa. God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.. . Instead of gladly following Gd's command, Jonah tries to "escape" from Gd and hops . What was Jonah doing on the ship while the storm was raging? So he went down to Joppa , found a ship which was going to Tarshish , paid the fare and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord . Did his stint in the fish change the way he looked? Bible trivia - The Book of Jonah Bible Quiz. The Apostle Peter also witnessed his well-known vision of unclean animals while lodging at the home of a tanner living on the outskirts of Joppa (Acts 10). jopa ( , yph , , yph' ; , Ipp ): In Joshua 19:46 the King James Version called "Japho," a city in the territory allotted to Dan; but there is nothing to show that in pre-exilic times it ever passed into Israelite hands. You must assume it took him back to Joppa. Joppa Joppa, which means "beautiful," was located on the Mediterranean coast at Jaffa, just south of modern Tel Aviv. [116] Jerome later translated this phrase as piscis grandis in his Latin Vulgate. 4. 115. With Jonah's example before us, we have even less reason than Jonah for our disobedience. Multiply that 23mph by 72 hours (3 days and 3 nights) and you get 1656 miles. For I know that I am to blame for this violent storm that has come upon you.. The material for the later building of The Second Temple was also landed in Joppa (Ezra 3:7). This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God's word.
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