Construction on the pass began namely in CE 1372, shortly after the Han Chinese rulers of the Ming Dynasty relieved the rulers of the Mongol Yuan (CE 1279-1368) Dynasty of power (the fear of marauding nomadic tribes from the north, remnants of the Mongol Empire, was apparently still fresh in the minds of the Han Chinese successors to the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, hence the need for the construction of the pass at Jiayu), while the city that arose "organically" in response to the needs of the itinerant merchants who overnighted at Jiayu seems to have had no fixed date of creation. Note that Jiayuguan has not been rebuilt - it was built to last when it was erected toward the end of the 14th century, and, thankfully, sieges of the type launched by the marauding Xiongnu and Mongol hordes of earlier eras was by that time all but a thing of the past, so Jiayu Pass bears few, if any, "battle scars". [3], The structure was built during the early Ming dynasty, sometime around the year 1372. The new Great Wall continues to be built outside Guancheng. The fortress there was greatly strengthened due to fear of an invasion by Timur, but Timur died of old age while leading an army toward China.[4]. More famous in Jiayuguan are the thousands of tombs from the Wei and Western Jin dynasty (266420) discovered east of the city in recent years. In the center of the fortress there is a well. On the west wall, there is a gate open to outside with Jiayuguan on the forehead of the gate. Out of the Dongweng City, there are Wenchang Pavilion, Guangdi Temple, theatrical stage and a Yamen Mansion, which were built during Qing Dynasty. Jiayuguan Pass consists of 3 defense lines: inner city, outer city and moat, and connecting with the Great Wall, forming a military defense system. All Asia Tours, Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved Top China Travel. When famous traveler Mildred Cable first visited Jiayuguan in 1923, she described it as, To the north of the central arch was a turreted watch-tower, and from it the long line of the wall dipped into a valley, climbed a hill and vanished over its summit. Jiayuguan Fort. There is a big day-night temperature difference. Jiayuguan was built in AD 1372. The region is rich in both iron ore and coal, so having a steel mill here makes eminently good sense. The whole Jiayuguan Fortress is solid, grand and magnificent. Of the 18 tombs that have been excavated, only one is currently open to tourists. Western ending or starting point of the Great Wall. The Old Theatre was built in 1792, the fifty-seventh year of Emperor Qianlongs reign. $2,459.00. At the foot of the majestic Jiayuguan City, there is a clear spring called Nine Eyes Spring, which is not named after nine springs. Jiayuguan Pass is an iconic image of western China. & Referral Program. The whole construction lasted 168 years from 1372 to 1539. A wooden screen divides It is located on the Silk Road to the passage that separates the Qilian Shan from Heishan. Built with Loess: In the Gobi Desert, Jiayuguan's Great Wall is not like other famous sections near Beijing, which are built with grey bricks and big stone slabs. It has a bailey with three storied-buildings with three-tiered gable-and-hip roofs, inner and outer walls, two gatehouses, a moat, and beacon towers. In January the temperature can drop to -28C! It is also the most magnificent and best-preserved pass among the total over one thousand passes along the Great Wall of China. People have recovered many ancient cooking recipes according to the banqueting picture in the tomb frescoes of Wei and Jin Dynasty. It was founded in 1372 and restored in 1987.From the top of towers higher than 10m, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the desert. Tour packages of Jiayuguan are of 1 to 2 days duration. Jiayuguan Airport is 12 km northeast of the city center. The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall. It is also the most magnificent and best-preserved pass among the total over one thousand passes along the Great Wall of China. It is put on the top of the pass as a symbol of commemoration. inquired, youll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours. After the historical changes, the Nine Eyes Spring once dried up. In the Ming Dynasty Jiayu Pass was a vital area for defense against attack from the northwest. Out of the west gate, there is a stone tablet, caved Tian Xia Xiong Guang. Location: 5396 Jiadong Industrial Park, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiayuguan was built across a narrow Gobi Desert pass and the pass fortifications were composed of defensive walls, gates, and army camps. At the time of the Ming Dynasty, a gigantic fortress was built to defend the borders of the Chinese Empire. The fort is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 metres (2,405ft) and an area of more than 33,500 square metres (361,000sqft). The Nine Eyes Spring is a good place for the ancient army to raise horses and guard the border with beautiful water and grass and pleasant scenery. I accept the Privacy In 1873, Zuo Zongtang, the governor of Shanxi Province, was reclaiming the territory of Yili in Xinjiang. A dozen or so ethnic groups live here, including Bonan (aka Bao'an), Dongxiang, Han, Hui, Koreans, Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans, Tu, Uyghurs, Yuga and Zhuang. The view from the top is beautiful and gives a real idea of life on the wall for soldiers garrisoned the beacons. If your hotel is near that road, you could use this bus.. The Great Wall in Jiayuguan consists of 3 parts: Jiayuguan Fort, First Strategic Post of the Great Wall, and the Overhanging Great Wall. Jiayu Pass gets its name "the First and Greatest Pass under Heaven" for its strategic, commanding position and grand presence. Stepping one the inner city, you will see the snow-covered Qilian Mountains and the boundless desert land. There is a two-storey watchtower on each corner. The story is also traced from the Han. exotic land, Fujian It gets its name "the In time, simple inns designed to accommodate overnighting traders, or merchants, sprang up (the overland Silk Road trade had all but disappeared by this time, at least the bulk of it, though overland Silk Road trade between China and Central Asia would never cease, even if silk may long since have ceased to be the main commodity traveling westward from China to Central Asia). The history of Jiayuguan, one of the first cities in the province, dates back more than 600 years. China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. All rights reserved. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The entire Guancheng is divided into three layers: the outer city, the urn city and the inner city. The loess soil was tamped together in layers, making the wall very solid. Each layer is 14 cm thick on average. Because of the inclination of the walls at 45 degrees, one might think that the walls have Jiayu Pass is a vital pass on the ancient Silk Road. Later, in the spring breeze of the western development, the Nine Eyes Spring reproduced its former beauty, with rippling blue waves and crystal clear bottom. Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end of the Great Wall of China and was built during the Ming Dynasty.It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, between two hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name "The First and Greatest Pass in China". Have unparalleled flexibility, which is impossible on a group tour. About 8km away from Jiayuguan Pass (Jiayuguan Fortress) and 15min by car, the first strategic post is a ruin site of the first beacon tower of the Great Wall in the west. Pulled over on the side of the road for a family photo op in The Hanging Great Wall is the other jewel of the Great Wall of China to be located in Jiayuguan City. On the north side, inside the two gates, there are wide roads leading to the top of the pass. Built with Loess: In the Gobi Desert, Jiayuguan's Great Wall is not like other famous sections near Beijing, which are built with grey bricks and big stone slabs. The bricks deserve their fame; they are both fascinating and charming, depicting such domestic scenes as preparing for a feast, roasting meat, picking mulberries, feeding chickens, and herding horses. $435-$532, From Every month in your mailbox find our news and exclusive information. 1998-2022 China Highlights Discovery Your Way! It is possible to stroll in the ramparts. The ancient Han Limes is another name for the Han Dynasty Great Wall mentioned in the Han Dynasty historical records, remnants of which Great Wall can be found throughout northern China. Jiayuguan Pass was built in the early Ming dynasty, somewhere In the south of the valley, the Great Wall ends on the edge of the Beida River gorge, a natural barrier. Jenna, New to Yangtze River Among the passes on the Great Wall, Jiayuguan is the most intact surviving ancient military building. In 1372, during the Ming Dynasty, a fortress was built to protect the last frontier of the Chinese empire. It was completely built up in 1540 and became a Train Stations and If you continue browsing, you agree to the use of cookies. Jiayu pass is surrounded by towering mountains to the south and desert hills to the north, and an isolate dgroup of hills to the west, protecting a desert valley area about 15-kilometers wide. Never worry about finding no places to visit in Jiayuguan. Since Jiayu Pass was constructed at a much later date than most of the other sections of the Great Wall, it's constructors could take advantage of previous pitfalls and newly acquired knowledge in order to construct the perfect medieval fortress wall. It was a deep archway tunnelled in the thickness of the wall. Every traveller toward the north-west passed through this gate, and it opened out on that great and always mysterious waste called the Desert of Gobi. All resources and files posted on this website are for learning and research purposes only; The contents shall not be used for commercial or illegal purposes, otherwise, all law consequences shall be borne by users. Jiayuguan Pass was built in the early Ming dynasty, about 1372. On 1961, it was listed as the first batch of the national key cultural relics protection units. $183.59. if the above tour is not what you're looking for, just tell us your requirements and interests, and China Highlights will help you design your Jiayuguan Tour. If you are not interested in Silk Road tour, you need to get to Jiayu City first. In addition to its agricultural output and its steel production, the city of Jiayu and its environs are also home to several cottage industries that cater to tourism and to tourism-related exports, such as: the fabrication of so-called archaized carpets, or the production of carpets that are modeled after ancient patterns that have been handed down through the ages; the production of drinking vessels of phosphorescent jade that replicate the famous Zhou (BCE 1027-221) Dynasty Jiuquan Cups that were used by the royal court, both for official use and as presents for visiting dignitaries as well as for high-ranking government officials who merited special recognition; and finally, replicas of the famous murals of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'chinatravel_com-box-4','ezslot_4',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-box-4-0'); Being a young city in Silk Road terms, Jiayu doesn't have as many "stories" (i.e., legends, both of the historical and the mythological type) associated with it as do other Silk Road cities along the Hexi Corridor, and therefore there is something of a paucity of noteworthy tourist sites in and around Jiayu. It was once known as the throat of Hexi, because of its dangerous terrain and majestic buildings, it is known as the worlds first majestic pass and even the lock and key. Possibly, How to Deal with Culture Shock in China More Easily, The 15 Most Popular Chinese Dishes, Tasty Chinese Food, 2-Day Beijing Highlights Tour from Shanghai, Top 10 China Tours and Itineraries for 2022/2023, 8-Day BeijingXi'anShanghai Private Tour, 10-Day Imperial and Scenic China Family Tour, Loyalty Zixuan Wine Estate is located in Jiayuguan City. Continue with Recommended Cookies. These simple merchant accommodations eventually gave way to better and more permanent accommodations, and since overnighting guests require various goods and services, a community of requisite service personnel dedicated to serving the needs of the traveler settled in the vicinity of the pass, and they of course eventually required better and more permanent housing. On each gate there is a building. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The restaurants mainly offer mutton and noodles. roof of the world, From All China Tours The structure is ingenious and can be said to be infallible. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2022/2023: Dates, Tickets, Tips & Tours. Wikipedia. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Explore destinations at your own pace. The designer gives him the number and when the project is finished, only one brick is left. It was originally built in 1372 during Ming Dynasty. It's the joining place of the cultures of the Silk Road and the Great Wall (along with Dunhuang, which has some Han Dynasty Great Wall relics). Other noteworthy sites in the vicinity of Jiayu include: the Fresco Tombs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties (i.e., of the Wei (CE 220-265) Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms (CE 220-280) Period and the Han Chinese Western (CE 265-316) and Eastern (CE 317-420) Jin Dynasties), aka the Xincheng Frescoes, located in Xincheng Township, Jiayu City (click here); the suspended section of the Great Wall, aka the Suspended Wall (click here), which section of the Great Wall is an extension of Jiayu Pass to the north, stretching across the valley between the Wenshu and the Hei Mountains (and note that though Jiayuguan is a pass in the sense of a gateway to the north, or an exit giving onto the Gobi Desert - in ancient times, corrupt local officials who were banished from the empire were said to have been expelled from the kingdom via Jiayu Pass - it is a fort in every other sense, and was used as such from its creation until late in the Qing (CE 1644-1911) Dynasty); Jiayu is today a modern urban environment with wide, tree-lined boulevards, lush green parks, numerous housing, and building complexes - and even a few skyscrapers - interspersed with the usual shopping malls, tourist hotels, restaurants and cafes. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'chinatravel_com-box-3','ezslot_1',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-chinatravel_com-box-3-0');The city of Jiayu ("Premier Valley") owes its origin to the famous guan, or pass, of the same name, i.e., Jia-yu-guan, located about 6 kilometers southwest of the present-day city of Jiayu. The Hanging Great Wall is the other jewel of the Great Wall of China to be located in Jiayuguan City. The winter is quite cold with temperatures around 6 C. Summer is however much warmer as the thermometer rises considerably. People usually travel Jiayu Pass together with other places in a Silk Road Tour. Like all arid places that lack cloud cover, the diurnal (day-to-night) temperature swing is great here. Copyright 2011-2022. The Great Wall at Jiayu Pass got its name for being built at the foot of the Jiayu Mountain. We advise you to visit the region between May and October because it is at this time of the year that the climate is the most favorable and the most pleasant. Schedules, 2-Day Huanghuacheng Lakeside Great Wall Hiking and Camping Tour, 3-Day Jiankou to Jinshanling Great Wall Hiking Discovery Tour, 12-Day Beijing, Luoyang, Xian, Tianshui, Jiayu Pass, Dunhuang, Turpan and Urumqi Tour, 2-Day Great Wall Mutianyu-Simatai Day-Night Tour, 1-Day Jiankou to Mutianyu Great Wall Hiking Tour, 5-Day Huangyaguan to Huanghuacheng Great Wall Hiking Tour, How to Visit the Great Wall of China Insider Guide, 6 Interesting Things to Do on the Great Wall Besides Hiking, Best Times to Visit the Great Wall of China | Weather, Scenery and Packing, The Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Can the Great Wall Really Be Seen from Space? Stands 50 meters from a 80-meter-high River cliff a tablet at the foot of the fortress there is a key. Road since the ancient Silk Road northeast of the Great Wall and Wei-Jin Art Gallery called Jiayuguan, in. 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